Abstract:
The challenge is how to design agricultural research as a strategic input to promote broad-based economic growth, structural transformation, and food security in the increasingly market-driven, but fragile, economies of Africa. A process for designing agricultural research will have three distinctive characteristics: 1) a vision that recognizes the link between research and agricultural transformation, including increased specialization and productivity in farming through the acquisition of science-based inputs from the rest of the economy in exchange for farm products. This implies the need for 2) a strategy that ensures consistency and complementarity between technological change and improvements in institutions and policies necessary to foster greater integration and exchange within the economy, and for 3) tactics, the development of feasible action plans, that bring together research clients and stakeholders.