Abstract:
We Embed an Efficiency Wage View of the Labor Market a la Shapiro and Stiglitz (1984) Into the Standard Hecksher-Ohlin Framework. We Demonstrate How a Small Trading Country Can Utilize an Activist Commercial Policy to Remedy Labor Market Inefficiencies. Laissez-Faire Is Not Optimal. the Optimal Policy Depends on Whether the Import Competing Sector Is Labor Intensive (A Tariff Is Optimal) Or Capital Intensive (An Export Subsidy Is Optimal).