Global Sourcing

Pol Antras and Elhanan Helpman

No 10082, NBER Working Papers from National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc

Abstract: We present a North South model of international trade in which differentiated products are developed in the North. Sectors are populated by final-good producers who differ in productivity levels. Based on productivity and sectoral characteristics, firms decide whether to integrate into the production of intermediate inputs or outsource them. In either case they have to decide from which country to source the inputs. Final-good producers and their suppliers must make relationship-specific investments, both in an integrated firm and in an arm's-length relationship. We describe an equilibrium in which firms with different productivity levels choose different ownership structures and supplier locations, i.e., they choose different organizational forms. We then study the effects of within-sectoral heterogeneity and variations in industry characteristics on the relative prevalence of these organizational forms. The analysis sheds light on the structure of foreign trade within and across industries.

JEL-codes: D23 F12 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2003-11
Note: IFM ITI
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Related works:
Working Paper: Global Sourcing (2004)
Working Paper: Global Sourcing (2003)
Journal Article: Global Sourcing (2004)
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