Does Pollution Increase School Absences?

Janet Currie (), Eric Hanushek (), E. Megan Kahn, Matthew Neidell and Steven Rivkin

No 13252, NBER Working Papers from National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc

Abstract: We examine the effect of air pollution on school absences using unique administrative data for elementary and middle school children in the 39 largest school districts in Texas. These data are merged with information from monitors maintained by the Environmental Protection Agency. To control for potentially confounding factors, we adopt a difference-in-difference-in differences strategy, and control for persistent characteristics of schools, years, and attendance periods in order to focus on variations in pollution within school-year-attendance period cells. We find that high levels of carbon monoxide (CO) significantly increase absences, even when they are below federal air quality standards.

JEL-codes: I18 Q51 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-edu, nep-env and nep-ure
Date: 2007-07
Note: CH ED EEE HC HE
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