Innovation, firm dynamics, and international trade

Andrew Atkeson and Ariel Tomas Burstein

No 13326, NBER Working Papers from National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc

Abstract: We present a general equilibrium model of the decisions of firms to innovate and to engage in international trade. We use the model to analyze the impact of a reduction in international trade costs on firms' process and product innovative activity. We first show analytically that if all firms export with equal intensity, then a reduction in international trade costs has no impact at all, in steady-state, on firms' investments in process innovation. We then show that if only a subset of firms export, a decline in marginal trade costs raises process innovation in exporting firms relative to that of non-exporting firms. This reallocation of process innovation reinforces existing patterns of comparative advantage, and leads to an amplified response of trade volumes and output over time. In a quantitative version of the model, we show that the increase in process innovation is largely offset by a decline in product innovation. We find that, even if process innovation is very elastic and leads to a large dynamic response of trade, output, consumption, and the firm size distribution, the dynamic welfare gains are very similar to those in a model with inelastic process innovation.

JEL-codes: F1 L11 L16 O3 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-bec, nep-dge, nep-ino, nep-int, nep-mic and nep-tid
Date: 2007-08
Note: EFG ITI IO PR
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Related works:
Working Paper: Innovation, Firm Dynamics, and International Trade (2007)
Working Paper: Innovation, Firm Dynamics, and International Trade (2007)
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