Shocks, Structures or Monetary Policies? The Euro Area and US After 2001

Lawrence Christiano (), Roberto Motto and Massimo Rostagno ()

No 13521, NBER Working Papers from National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc

Abstract: The US Federal Reserve cut interest rates more vigorously in the recent recession than the European Central Bank did. By comparison with the Fed, the ECB followed a more measured course of action. We use an estimated dynamic general equilibrium model with financial frictions to show that comparisons based on such simple metrics as the variance of policy rates are misleading. We find that - because there is greater inertia in the ECB's policy rule - the ECB's policy actions actually had a greater stabilizing effect than did those of the Fed. As a consequence, a potentially severe recession turned out to be only a slowdown, and inflation never departed from levels consistent with the ECB's quantitative definition of price stability. Other factors that account for the different economic outcomes in the Euro Area and US include differences in shocks and differences in the degree of wage and price flexibility.

JEL-codes: C51 E47 E52 E58 F0 F00 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-cba, nep-dge, nep-eec, nep-mac and nep-mon
Date: 2007-10
Note: EFG ME
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Related works:
Working Paper: Shocks, structures or monetary policies? The euro area and US after 2001 (2007)
Journal Article: Shocks, structures or monetary policies? The Euro Area and US after 2001 (2008)
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