Mortality Risks, Health Endowments, and Parental Investments in Infancy: Evidence from Rural India

Ashlesha Datar, Arkadipta Ghosh () and Neeraj Sood ()

No 13649, NBER Working Papers from National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc

Abstract: This paper examines whether increased background mortality risks induce households to make differential health investments in their high- versus low-endowment children. We argue that increases in background mortality risks may disproportionately affect the survival of the low-endowment sibling, consequently increasing the mortality gap between the high- and low-endowment siblings. This increase in mortality gap may induce households to investment more in their high endowment children. We test this hypothesis using nationally representative data from rural India. We use birth size as a measure of initial health endowment, immunization & breastfeeding as measures of childhood investments and infant mortality rate in the child’s village as a measure of mortality risks. We find that in villages with high mortality risks, small-at-birth children in a family are 6 - 17 percent less likely to be breastfed or immunized compared to their large-at-birth siblings. In contrast, we find no significant within family differences in investments in villages with low mortality risks.

JEL-codes: D11 I12 J13 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-cwa and nep-hea
Date: 2007-11
Note: CH HC
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