Coercion, Culture and Debt Contracts: The Henequen Industry in Yucatan, Mexico, 1870-1915

Lee J. Alston, Shannan Mattiace and Tomas Nonnenmacher

No 13852, NBER Working Papers from National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc

Abstract: While most contemporary historians agree that the use of debt peonage as a coercive labor contract in Mexico was not widespread, scholars still concur that it was important and pervasive in Yucatan state during the henequen boom of the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The henequen boom concurred with the long rule of Porfirio Díaz (1876-1910), under whose watch property rights were reallocated through land laws, and Mexico’s economy became much more closely tied to the United States. In the Yucatan, the accumulation of debts by peons rose as hacendados sought to attract and bond workers to match the rising U.S. demand for twine. We examine the institutional setting in which debt operated and analyze the specific functions of debt: who got it, what form it took, and why it varied across workers. We stress the formal and informal institutional contexts within which hacendados and workers negotiated contracts.

JEL-codes: J33 N16 N36 N56 O54 Q15 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-dev and nep-his
Date: 2008-03
Note: DAE
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