What Measure of Inflation Should a Central Bank Target?

N. Gregory Mankiw () and Ricardo Reis

No 9375, NBER Working Papers from National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc

Abstract: This paper assumes that a central bank commits itself to maintaining an inflation target and then asks what measure of the inflation rate the central bank should use if it wants to maximize economic stability. The paper first formalizes this problem and examines its microeconomic foundations. It then shows how the weight of a sector in the stability price index depends on the sector's characteristics, including size, cyclical sensitivity, sluggishness of price adjustment, and magnitude of sectoral shocks. When a numerical illustration of the problem is calibrated to U.S. data, one tentative conclusion is that a central bank that wants to achieve maximum stability of economic activity should use a price index that gives substantial weight to the level of nominal wages.

JEL-codes: E5 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-mon
Date: 2002-12
Note: EFG ME
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Related works:
Working Paper: What Measure of Inflation Should a Central Bank Target? (2002)
Working Paper: What measure of inflation should a central bank target? (2002)
Journal Article: What Measure of Inflation Should a Central Bank Target? (2003)
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