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Strict Dollarization and Economic Performance: An Empirical Investigation

Sebastian Edwards () and I. Igal Magendzo

No 9820, NBER Working Papers from National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc

Abstract: In this paper we analyze the macroeconomic record of 'strictly dollarized' economies. In particular we investigate whether dollarized countries have historically exhibited faster growth and lower volatility than countries with a domestic currency. We analyze this issue by using a treatment regression analysis that estimates jointly the probability of being a dollarized country, and outcome equations. Our analysis indicates that the probability of being a dollarized country depends on regional, geographical, political and structural variables. Our results also suggest GDP per capita growth has not been statistically different in dollarized and in non-dollarized ones. We also find that volatility has been significantly higher in dollarized than in non-dollarized economies. These results are robust to the estimation technique, and to the sample used.

JEL-codes: F30 F31 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-ifn and nep-lam
Date: 2003-07
Note: IFM
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