The Macroeconomic Effects of Fiscal Policy

Ricardo Jorge Magalhães de Abreu Santos Sousa () and Antonio Afonso

No 22/2008, NIPE Working Papers from NIPE - Universidade do Minho

Abstract: We investigate the macroeconomic effects of fiscal policy using a Bayesian Structural Vector Autoregression approach. We build on a recursive identification scheme, but we: (i) include the feedback from government debt (ii); look at the impact on the composition of output; (iii) assess the effects on asset markets (via housing and stock prices); (iv) add the exchange rate; (v) assess potential interactions between fiscal and monetary policy; (vi) use quarterly data, particularly, fiscal data; and (vii) analyze empirical evidence from the U.S., the U.K., Germany, and Italy. The results show that government spending shocks, in general, have a small effect on GDP; lead to important “crowding-out” effects; have a varied impact on housing prices and generate a quick fall in stock prices; and lead to a depreciation of the real effective exchange rate. Government revenue shocks generate a small and positive effect on both housing prices and stock prices that later mean reverts; and lead to an appreciation of the real effective exchange rate. The empirical evidence also shows that it is important to explicitly consider the government debt dynamics in the model.

Keywords: fiscal policy; Bayesian Structural VAR; debt dynamics. (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: C11 C32 E62 H62 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-cba and nep-mac
Date: 2008
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Working Paper: The Macroeconomic Effects of Fiscal Policy (2008)
Working Paper: The macroeconomic effects of fiscal policy (2009)
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