Abstract:
This paper investigates the welfare and output effects of inflation in a monetary economy with search frictions and sticky prices. Agents trade in both a centralized Walrasian market and a decentralized search market. Trade has two dimensions: the frequency of trades (how often agents trade) and the intensity of trades (how much agents produce and consume when a trade occurs). In the centralized market, prices are flexible and clear the market. In the search market, sellers post prices. If prices can be adjusted at no cost, an increase in inflation reduces both the frequency and the intensity of trades, as well as welfare. In the presence of menu costs, inflation can raise both the intensity and the frequency of trades. Furthermore, positive inflation can outperform price stability both in terms of welfare and output. However, the optimal monetary policy calls for deflation.
Keywords:search; money; inflation; menu cost (search for similar items in EconPapers) JEL-codes:E40 (search for similar items in EconPapers) New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-dge, nep-mac and nep-mon Date: 2004
More papers in 2004 Meeting Papers from Society for Economic Dynamics Address: Society for Economic Dynamics Anne Stubing CV Starr Center for Applied Economics 269 Mercer Street, Room 303 New York University New York, NY 10003 Contact information at EDIRC. Series data maintained by Christian Zimmermann ().
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