The role of debt and equity finance over the business cycle

Francisco Covas () and Wouter Denhaan ()

No 407, 2006 Meeting Papers from Society for Economic Dynamics

Abstract: Net equity issuance occurs frequently and is quantitatively important for both small and large publicly traded firms. Moreover, we show that net equity and net debt issuance are positively correlated and both are procyclical for small firms. For large firms net equity issuance is neither cyclical nor correlated with debt issuance. We extend the existing business cycle models with agency costs in two ways. First, we relax the standard assumptions of linearity and full depreciation. Consequently, variables such as the default probability and leverage will depend on firm size. It also means that an increase in net worth reduces the default probability (instead of leaving it unchanged). Second, we relax the standard assumption that firms cannot attract outside equity. In our model, aggregate shocks are propagated as in the model without equity issuance, but in contrast to the standard model they are also magnified and the default rate is countercyclical. Moreover, our model is consistent with the observed cyclical behavior of firms' financing sources for both small and large firms.

Keywords: agency costs; frictions (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: E32 E44 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-dge and nep-mac
Date: 2006-12-03
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Related works:
Working Paper: The Role of Debt and Equity Finance over the Business Cycle (2006)
Working Paper: The Role of Debt and Equity Finance over the Business Cycle (2007)
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Persistent link: http://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:red:sed006:407

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