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Roscas as Financial Agreements to Cope with Social Pressure

Stefan Ambec () and Nicolas TREICH ()

CSEF Working Papers from Centre for Studies in Economics and Finance (CSEF), University of Naples, Italy

Abstract: In developing countries, traditional social obligations often press rich individuals to share their income. In this paper, we posit a "model of social pressure" in which people can sign binding financial agreements amongst themselves, thereby forming coalitions. These financial agreements may help them to alleviate their social obligations with respect to income sharing. In the above context, we show that there exists a stable structure of coalitions in which people form rotating savings and credit associations (roscas). We therefore provide a rationale for one of the most prevalent and puzzling financial institutions.

Keywords: Roscas; Social pressure; Stability; Contract; Credit (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: D14 G29 O17 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2003-06-01
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Published in Journal of Development Economics 2007, vol. 82, pages 120-137

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