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Financial markets as adaptative systems

Marc Potters (), Rama Cont and Jean-Philippe Bouchaud
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Rama Cont: Science & Finance, Capital Fund Management
Jean-Philippe Bouchaud: Science & Finance, Capital Fund Management

No 500037, Science & Finance (CFM) working paper archive from Science & Finance, Capital Fund Management

Abstract: We show, by studying in detail the market prices of options on liquid markets, that the market has empirically corrected the simple, but inadequate Black-Scholes formula to account for two important statistical features of asset fluctuations: `fat tails' and correlations in the scale of fluctuations. These aspects, although not included in the pricing models, are very precisely reflected in the price fixed by the market as a whole. Financial markets thus behave as rather efficient adaptive systems.

JEL-codes: G10 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-fin, nep-fmk and nep-hpe
Date: 1996-09
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Published in Europhysics Letters 41, 239 (1998)

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