Abstract:
This paper develops an incomplete contract model of the licensing relationship to analyze the dynamic effects of licensing on R& D competition in the innovation market and to examine the rationale for often observed grant-back clauses. Of particular concern are how the consideration of future competition distorts the licensing relatoinship and how the "grant-back" clause cna mitigate this distortion. I also evaluate the validity of the casual antitrust argument that grant-back clauses may adversely affect competition because they reduce the licensee's incentive to engage in R&D and thereby limit rivlry in innovation markets.
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-mic Date: 1999-05