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Disentangling the Sources of Pro-social Behavior in the Workplace: A Field Experiment

Mirco Tonin () and Michael Vlassopoulos ()

Discussion Paper Series In Economics And Econometrics from University of Southampton, Economics Division, School of Social Sciences

Abstract: Two sources of workers’ pro-social motivation have been considered in the literature: action-oriented altruism and output-oriented altruism. This paper presents evidence from a field experiment, which aims to identify and quantify them. The idea behind our experimental design is to measure in a precise way the level of effort exerted in an environment that elicits purely selfish behavior and compares it to effort in an environment that also induces action-oriented altruism. We then compare the latter to effort exerted in an environment where both types of altruistic preferences are elicited. We find that action-oriented altruism accounts for a significant increase in effort, while there is no additional impact due to output-oriented altruism. We also find significant gender-related differences in the treatment effect: women are very responsive to the treatment condition eliciting action-oriented altruism, while men’s behavior is not affected by any of the treatments.
Keywords; Pro-social behavior, field experiment, effort
JEL Classification: C93, D64, J16

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