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Deterrence in Competition Law

Paolo Buccirossi, Lorenzo Ciari, Tomaso Duso (), Giancarlo Spagnolo and Christiana Vitale ()
Additional contact information
Paolo Buccirossi: LEAR
Lorenzo Ciari: LEAR and EUI
Christiana Vitale: Lear

No 285, Discussion Papers from SFB/TR 15 Governance and the Efficiency of Economic Systems, Free University of Berlin, Humboldt University of Berlin, University of Bonn, University of Mannheim, University of Munich

Abstract: This paper provides a comprehensive discussion of the deterrence properties of a competition policy regime. On the basis of the economic theory of law enforcement we identify several factors that are likely to affect its degree of deterrence: 1) sanctions and damages; 2) financial and human resources; 3) powers during the investigation; 4) quality of the law; 5) independence; and 6) separation of power. We then discuss how to measure deterrence. We review the literature that use surveys to solicit direct information on changes in the behavior of firms due to the threats posed by the enforcement of antitrust rules, and the literature based on the analysis of hard data. We finally argue that the most challenging task, both theoretically and empirically, is how to distinguish between “good” deterrence and “bad” deterrence.

Keywords: Competition Policy; Law Enforcement; Deterrence (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: K21 K42 L4 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2009

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