Determinants of intra-industry trade between East and West Europe

Chonira Aturupane, Simeon Djankov () and Bernard Hoekman ()

No 1850, Policy Research Working Paper Series from The World Bank

Abstract: Intra-industry trade as a share of total tradebetween Central and Eastern European nations and the European Union (EU) is among the highest of all the EU's bilateral trade flows. The authors break down data on these trade flows into horizontal and vertical components, and investigate the determinants of each. They find that vertical intra-industry trade (the exchange of similar goods of different quality) accounts for 80 to 90 percent of total intra-industry trade. It is positively associated with product differentiation, labor intensity of production, economies of scale, and foreign direct investment. Controlling for country effects, they find a statistically significant positive association between horizontal intra-industry trade (the exchange of close substitutes of similar quality) and foreign direct investment, product differentiation, and industry concentration. They find a significant negative relationship for economies of scale and labor intensity. These results do not hold if they do not control for country effects, suggesting that country-specific factors are key determinants of horizontal intra-industry trade.

Keywords: Public Health Promotion; Economic Theory&Research; Environmental Economics&Policies; Water and Industry; Payment Systems&Infrastructure; Environmental Economics&Policies; Economic Theory&Research; TF054105-DONOR FUNDED OPERATION ADMINISTRATION FEE INCOME AND EXPENSE ACCOUNT; Inequality; Water and Industry (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 1997-11-30
View list of references View citations in EconPapers

Downloads: (external link)
http://www-wds.worldbank.org/servlet/WDSContentSer ... d/PDF/multi0page.pdf (application/pdf)

Related works:
Working Paper: Determinants of Intra-Industry Trade between East and West Europe (1997)
This item may be available elsewhere in EconPapers: Search for items with the same title.

Export reference: BibTeX RIS (EndNote, ProCite, RefMan) HTML/Text

Persistent link: http://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:wbk:wbrwps:1850

Access Statistics for this paper

More papers in Policy Research Working Paper Series from The World Bank
Address: 1818 H Street, N.W., Washington, DC 20433
Contact information at EDIRC.
Series data maintained by Roula I. Yazigi ().