Inequality of opportunity and economic development

Francisco H. G. Ferreira () and Michael Walton

No 3816, Policy Research Working Paper Series from The World Bank

Abstract: Just as equality of opportunity becomes an increasingly prominent concept in normative economics, the authors argue that it is also a relevant concept for positive models of the links between distribution and aggregate efficiency. Persuasive microeconomic evidence suggests that inequalities in wealth, power, and status have efficiency costs. These variablescapture different aspects of people's opportunity sets, for which observed income may be a poor proxy. One implication is that the cross-country literature on income inequality and growth may have been barking up the wrong tree, and that alternative measures of the relevant distributions are needed. The authors review some of the detailed microeconomic evidence, and then suggest three research areas where further work is needed.

Keywords: Economic Theory&Research; Inequality; ICT Policy and Strategies; Poverty Impact Evaluation; Primary Education (search for similar items in EconPapers)
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-dev and nep-edu
Date: 2006-01-01
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