Do African manufacturing firms learn from exporting?
Arne Bigsten (),
Paul Collier,
Stefan Dercon (),
Marcel Fachamps,
Bernard Gauthier,
Jan Willem Gunning (),
Abena Oduro,
Remco Oostendorp,
Catherine Pattillo,
Mans M. Soderbom (),
Francis John Teal and
Albert Zeufack Additional contact information Marcel Fachamps: CSAE, Oxford University
Bernard Gauthier: Free University, Amsterdam
Abena Oduro: University of Ghana, Legon
Catherine Pattillo: Research Department IMF
Albert Zeufack: The World Bank
Abstract:
In this paper, we use firm-level panel data for the manufacturing sector in four African countries to estimate the effect of exporting on efficiency. Estimating simultaneously a production function and an export regression that control for unobserved firm effects, we find both significant efficiency gains from exporting, supporting the learning- byexporting hypothesis, and evidence for self-selection of more efficient firms into exporting. The evidence of learning-by-exporting suggests that Africa has much to gain from orientating its manufacturing sector towards exporting.