Abstract:
According to the Mixture of Distributions Hypothesis (MDH), returns volatility and trading volume are driven by a common news arrival variable. Consequently, these two variables should be correlated. This paper extends, and to some extent, globalises the concept of a common information arrival process by hypothesising that this variable drives daily price (returns) volatility and trading volume changes in different financial markets. An implication is that returns volatility in one stock market should show positive and contemporaneous correlation with returns volatility in another stock market. This paper tests this implication using data from three separate, but geographically close, stock markets (Shenzhen, Shanghai and Hong Kong). A problem in the usual testing procedure is the likelihood that the news arrival process has long memory. This means that both volatility and volume (or external volatility) will have long memory and consequently, contemporaneous correlation between these variables is likely to be incorrectly rejected in cases where the test equation does not account for long memory. This paper uses fractionally integrated GARCH (FIGARCH) to test and account for long memory. The analysis finds that there is contemporaneous correlation between returns volatility in these stock markets and confirms the presence of long memory effects.