Does It Pay To Pray? Evaluating the Economic Return to Religious Ritual

Bradley Ruffle () and Richard H. Sosis
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Richard H. Sosis: University of Connecticut

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Abstract: Time-consuming and costly religious rituals pose a puzzle for economists committed to rational choice theories of human behavior. We propose that religious rituals promote in-group trust and cooperation that help to overcome collective-action problems. We test this hypothesis on communal societies for whom mutual cooperation is a matter of survival. We design field experiments to measure the in-group cooperative behavior of members of religious and secular Israeli kibbutzim. Our results show that religious males (the primary practitioners of collective religious ritual in Orthodox Judaism) are more cooperative than religious females, secular males and secular females. Moreover, the frequency with which religious males engage in collective religious rituals predicts well their degree of cooperative behavior. We use our results to understand differences in the return to religious observance in capitalist and developing economies.

Keywords: economics of religion; experimental economics; religious ritual; cooperation; signaling; field experiment; kibbutz (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: C72 C93 P32 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-exp and nep-hpe
Date: 2003-09-18
Note: Type of Document - Microsoft Word; prepared on IBM PC ; to print on HP; pages: 345,395,4323247 ; figures: included. We never published this piece and now we would like to reduce our mailing and xerox cost by posting it.
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Related works:
Working Paper: Does It Pay To Pray? Evaluating the Economic Return to Religious Ritual (2004)
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Persistent link: http://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:wpa:wuwpex:0309002

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