The Interactive Minority Game: a Web based investigation of human market interactions
Paolo Laureti,
Peter Ruch,
Joseph Wakeling and
Yi-Cheng Zhang Additional contact information Peter Ruch: Fribourg University, Switzerland
Joseph Wakeling: Fribourg University, Switzerland
Yi-Cheng Zhang: Fribourg University, Switzerland
Abstract:
The unprecedented access offered by the World Wide Web brings with it the potential to gather huge amounts of data on human activities. Here we exploit this by using a toy model of financial markets, the Minority Game (MG), to investigate human speculative trading behaviour and information capacity. Hundreds of individuals have played a total of tens of thousands of game turns against computer-controlled agents in the Web-based Interactive Minority Game. The analytical understanding of the MG permits fine-tuning of the market situations encountered, allowing for investigation of human behaviour in a variety of controlled environments. In particular, our results indicate a transition in players' decision-making, as the markets become more difficult, between deductive behaviour making use of short-term trends in the market, and highly repetitive behaviour that ignores entirely the market history, yet outperforms random decision-making.