Abstract:
We reformulate the classic CSV model of financial contracting from Townsend (1979) and Gale & Hellwig (1985) to tackle criticisms raised against it voiced by Hart (1995), such as lack of optimal behavior at the repayment stage and an inability to allow for outside equity. As a result, we obtain a theory of capital structure that accommodates empirical regularities such as bankruptcies, strategic defaults of debt obligations, and violations of absolute priority rules as parts of the equilibrium description.