Using Proxies for the Short Rate: When are Three Months Like an Instant?

David Chapman (), John B. Long and Neil Pearson ()
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John B. Long: University of Rochester

Finance from EconWPA

Abstract: The dynamics of the unobservable "short" or "instantaneous" rate of interest are frequently estimated using a proxy variable. We show the biases resulting from this practice (the "proxy" problem) are related to the derivatives of the proxy with respect to the short rate and the (inverse) function from the proxy to the short rate. Analytic results show that the proxy problem is not economically significant for single- factor affine models, for parameter values consistent with US data. In addition, for the two-factor affine model of Longstaff and Schwartz (1992), the proxy problem is only economically significant for pricing discount bonds with maturities of more than 5 years. We also describe two different procedures which can be used to assess the magnitude of the proxy problem in more general interest rate models. Numerical evaluation of a nonlinear single-factor model suggests that the proxy problem can significantly affect both estimates of the diffusion function and discount bond prices.

Keywords: interest rates; proxies; term structure (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: G1 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-fmk
Date: 1998-08-28, Revised 1998-10-07
Note: Type of Document - pdf; prepared on pc; to print on unknown;
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Journal Article: Using Proxies for the Short Rate: When Are Three Months Like an Instant? (1999)
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Persistent link: http://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:wpa:wuwpfi:9808004

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