Preferential Partner Selection in an Evolutionary Study of Prisoner's Dilemma
Dan Ashlock,
Mark D. Smucker,
E. Ann Stanley and
Leigh Tesfatsion ()
Additional contact information Dan Ashlock: Dept. of Mathematics, Iowa State Univ.
Mark D. Smucker: Dept. of Computer Sciences, U of Wisc.-Madison
E. Ann Stanley: Dept. of Math, Iowa State U
Abstract:
Partner selection is an important process in many social interactions, permitting individuals to decrease the risks associated with cooperation. In large populations, defectors may escape punishment by roving from partner to partner, but defectors in smaller populations risk social isolation. We investigate these possibilities for an evolutionary prisoner's dilemma in which agents use expected payoffs to choose and refuse partners. In comparison to random or round-robin partner matching, we find that the average payoffs attained with preferential partner selection tend to be more narrowly confined to a few isolated payoff regions. Most ecologies evolve to essentially full cooperative behavior, but when agents are intolerant of defections, or when the costs of refusal and social isolation are small, we also see the emergence of wallflower ecologies in which all agents are socially isolated. In between these two extremes, we see the emergence of ecologies whose agents tend to engage in a small number of defections followed by cooperation thereafter. The latter ecologies exhibit a plethora of interesting social interaction patterns. Keywords: Evolutionary Game; Iterated Prisoner's Dilemma; Partner Choice and Refusal; Artificial Life; Genetic Algorithm; Finite Automata
JEL-codes:C7D8 (search for similar items in EconPapers) Date: 1995-01-18, Revised 1995-01-20 Note: Summary of paper in LaTeX, plus info how to obtain complete paper in hardcopy, in UUencoded gzipped Postscript (1.8Mb uncompressed) from a bulletin board, or via WWW View list of referencesView citations in EconPapers