Abstract:
This paper studies the structure and time consistency of optimal monetary policy from a public finance perspective in an economy where agents differ in preference for liquidity and holdings of nominal assets. I find that the presence of distributional effects breaks the link between time consistency and high inflation, which characterizes representative agent models. For a large class of economies, optimal monetary policy is time consistent. I relate these findings to key historical episodes of inflation and deflation.
Keywords:Inflation; Distribution; Heterogeneity (search for similar items in EconPapers) JEL-codes:E4E5E6 (search for similar items in EconPapers) New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-cba, nep-dge, nep-mac and nep-mon Date: 2002-01-10 Note: Type of Document - Acrobat PDF; prepared on IBM PC ; to print on HP; pages: 31 ; figures: included. 31 pages PDF format View list of references