Abstract:
An overlapping generations model with two production factors and two types of agents is considered in presence of …nancial intermediation. The research focuses at the analysis of the consequences of a suddain negative production shock on a …nancial intermediation capacities and consequently on the economy as a whole. The model exhibits a property of the ”chain reaction” when a single macroeconomic shock can lead to the exhaustion of credit resources and the bankruptcy of the whole banking system. To maintain the capability of the system to recover a regulatory intervention is needed even in presence of the state guarantees on agents’ deposits in the banks (workout incentives). Comparison with a pure market economy shows, that a system with properly regulated intermediation provides intertemporal smoothing of shocks, and the social losses induced by the shock are below those in the market economy.