Successful Patterns of Scientific Knowledge Sourcing: Mix and Match

Birgit Aschhoff and Wolfgang Sofka ()

No 08-033 [rev.], ZEW Discussion Papers from ZEW - Zentrum für Europäische Wirtschaftsforschung / Center for European Economic Research

Abstract: Valuable knowledge emerges increasingly outside of firm boundaries, in particular in public research institutions and universities. The question is how firms organize their interactions with universities effectively to acquire knowledge and apply it successfully. Literature has so far largely ignored that firms may combine different types of interactions with universities for optimizing these knowledge sourcing strategies. We argue conceptually that firms need diverse (broad) and highly developed (deep) combinations of various interactions with universities to maximize returns from these linkages. Our empirical investigation rests upon a survey of more than 800 firms in Germany. We find that both the diversity and intensity of interactions with universities propel innovation success. However, broadening the spectrum of interactions is more beneficial with regard to innovation success. In an exploratory step we go beyond breadth and depth of interactions by identifying four distinct patterns of interaction. Our findings show that formal forms of interaction (joint/contract) research provide the best balance between joint knowledge development and value capture. --

Keywords: Technology transfer; industry-science links; open innovation; university knowledge (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: C30 D83 O32 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-edu, nep-hpe, nep-ipr, nep-knm and nep-net
Date: 2008

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Working Paper: Successful Patterns of Scientific Knowledge Sourcing: Mix and Match (2008)
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Persistent link: http://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:zbw:zewdip:7441

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