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Patent policy at a tipping point: Why stronger patent protection may not foster economic growth

Pedro R.D. Bom and Martin Stojanovikj

Economic Modelling, 2025, vol. 153, issue C

Abstract: Empirical evidence suggests that stronger patent protection has, at most, a modest positive effect on economic growth. However, Schumpeterian growth models yield a wide range of predictions, ranging from positive to significantly negative effects on economic growth. In this study, we develop a Schumpeterian growth model incorporating an endogenous innovation scale, a generalized innovation function integrating R&D lab equipment and labor-embodied technical knowledge, and an effect related to the complexity of innovation. Plausible calibrations suggest that, in accordance with the evidence, a typical OECD economy is situated near the peak of an inverted-U-shaped curve, wherein enhanced patent protection has little or no effect on growth. In economies with high innovation arrival rates or large markups, the effect may even be negative.

Keywords: Endogenous innovation scale; Endogenous markups; Patent breadth; Patent protection; Economic growth; Innovation; Intellectual property rights (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: O31 O34 O41 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2025
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:ecmode:v:153:y:2025:i:c:s0264999325003517

DOI: 10.1016/j.econmod.2025.107356

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