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Approximately fair and population consistent budget division via simple payment schemes

Haris Aziz, Patrick Lederer, Xinhang Lu, Mashbat Suzuki and Jeremy Vollen

Games and Economic Behavior, 2025, vol. 154, issue C, 208-225

Abstract: In approval-based budget division, a budget needs to be distributed to some candidates based on the voters' approval ballots over these candidates. In the pursuit of a simple, consistent, and approximately fair rule for this setting, we introduce the maximum payment rule (MP). Under this rule, each voter controls a part of the budget and, in each step, the corresponding voters allocate their entire budget to the candidate approved by the largest number of voters with non-zero budget. We show that MP meets our criteria as it satisfies monotonicity and a demanding population consistency condition and gives a 2-approximation to a fairness notion called average fair share (AFS). Moreover, we generalize MP to the class of sequential payment rules and prove that it is the most desirable rule within this class: nearly all other sequential payment rules fail monotonicity while offering only small improvements in the approximation ratio to AFS.

Keywords: Social choice theory; Budget division; Fairness (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: D7 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2025
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:gamebe:v:154:y:2025:i:c:p:208-225

DOI: 10.1016/j.geb.2025.09.001

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