PROSPECTS FOR MIGRATION IN THE DEMOGRAPHIC CONTEXT OF THE EUROPEAN UNION

Elena Raluca Cristian (), Carmen Dalia Tirda (), Laura Georgeta Baragan () and Anda Veronica Dan ()
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Elena Raluca Cristian: Romanian-American University, Romania
Carmen Dalia Tirda: Romanian-American University, Romania
Laura Georgeta Baragan: Romanian-American University, Romania
Anda Veronica Dan: Romanian-American University, Romania

Journal of Information Systems & Operations Management, 2024, vol. 18, issue 1, 96-111

Abstract: Studies in specialized literature on labor migration have started from cases of voluntary immigration, where the motivation of immigrants is economic/social or related to family reunification. This is often generated by other causes, such as more favorable environmental conditions (environmental migration) or temporary jobs (seasonal immigration). The migration phenomenon, especially immigrants, also generates a series of negative effects having an impact on the social plane, on the labor market and on the living standards of the native population. The aim of this study is to observe how the number of immigrants influences the population of the twenty-seven European Union member states, as, it is assumed, it would be much easier for these states or specialized institutions to manage the negative effects of labor migration. Immigration is part of the phenomenon of international migration, a phenomenon that is also extremely relevant in relation to the native population of the countries involved, as well as having economic and social effects in those countries. In the host country, immigration increases overall demand for goods and services, creates new opportunities for consumption, intensifies the supply of goods and services and makes the labor market more flexible, while also raising the number of unemployed people in various fields of activity.

Date: 2024
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