Applied Energy

1975 - 2026

Current editor(s): J. Yan

From Elsevier
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2026, volume 424, articles C

Assessing electrification, energy security, and equity in diverse transition contexts: a cluster-based analysis of 123 countries

Bingying Ma and Seiichi Ogata

Investigation of the seawater impact on the state-of-the-art solid oxide electrolyzes cells performance and stack components degradation

Krystian Machaj, Yevgeniy Naumovich, Anna Niemczyk, Magdalena Kosiorek, Marek Skrzypkiewicz, Michał Wierzbicki, Ewa Andruszków, Monika Łazor, Umberto Desideri, Jakub Kupecki and Arianna Baldinelli

Resilience-oriented maintenance scheduling and routing optimization for IoT-enabled offshore wind farms with forecast-informed accessibility windows and cumulative task-time uncertainty

Xinhao Cui, Chenxin Zhang, Bo Li, Fangcheng Xiao, Yi Ren and Yiyong Xiao

A physics-guided neural network with battery constraint mechanism for state-of-energy estimation of lithium-ion batteries

Kai Jia and Linhui Zhao

Resilient hierarchical control strategy for digital twin cloud-edge collaboration in multi-energy microgrids under non-ideal communication conditions

Yang Gao, Hongjie Zhu, Zezhen Zhang, Yunqi Wang, Qian Ai and Jianguo Zhu

Physical-prior-regularized decoupled exogenous-aware network for trustworthy multi-energy load forecasting in commercial park-level integrated energy systems

Zi Wang, Yingchun Wang, Junqi Liu and Xiaojie Qiu

Optimal use of high-temperature geothermal resources in a hydropower dominated electricity system

Sigurdur Bjornsson, Egill Juliusson and Dadi Mar Kristofersson

Predict-then-optimize: LM-MTSF provides data-driven support for distributionally robust operation optimization of active distribution networks

Zheng Lin, Suhua Lou, Guanzhen Wang and Qin Wang

Optimization configuration of hybrid energy storage in integrated energy systems

Yu-Xin Zhang, Shao-Fei Wu, Ze-Chang Lv, Jia-Ning Dong, Guo-Zhi Zhang, Yuan-Yuan Shen, Pei-Jie Wang, Pu-Yan Zheng and Wei-Guo Pan

Experimental study on flight characteristics of unmanned aerial vehicles powered by air-cooled proton exchange membrane fuel cells in high-altitude environments

Kunying Gong, Ziyang Guo, Weiqiang Xu, Li Chen and Wen-Quan Tao

Power allocation for alkaline water electrolysis clusters under current fluctuations: a model-based method for efficiency enhancement

Wenjun Zhou, Zhongkai Zhao, Linjie Meng, Zixuan Shangguan, Min Liu, Xi Jiang, Jian Zuo, Cunman Zhang and Liming Jin

Enhanced conditional diffusion modeling for probabilistic net load forecasting

Yixiang Huang, Mingxuan Tang, Hina Tabassum, Luocheng Chen, Zhenchang Du, Jinfu Chen, Jianhua Pei and Zirui Peng

An integrated energy–carbon–economic assessment of building decarbonization at city scale

Shihong Zhang, Liutao Chen, Qiqi Huang, Xinyu Wang and Zhe Wang

Revealing the path-dependence of electro-catalyst degradation in polymer electrolyte fuel cells

Morteza Rezaei Talarposhti, Matthew T. Coats, Münir Besli, Jonathan P. Braaten, Björn M. Stühmeier, Saravanan Kuppan, Kaustubh Khedekar, Nathan Craig, Christina M. Johnston, Iryna V. Zenyuk, Svitlana Pylypenko and Lei Cheng

Dynamic modeling of solar-driven adsorption subcooling CO2 booster refrigeration plant with thermal energy storage: Life cycle energy, environmental, economic insights from the world

Baomin Dai, Yue Chen, Jiayi Li, Tong Zhang, Wenting Huang, Zihao Li, Zhexuan Gong and Shengchun Liu

Distributed optimal power and gas dispatch using variational inequalities and cooperative games

Haohao Zhu, Jiayi Li, Jizhong Zhu, Derong Huang, Qingju Luo and Chenlei Liao

Endogenizing and tracing supply-chain CO₂ emissions of power system capacity expansion: an extended input-output linear programming framework

Bai-Chen Xie, Mei-Jie Zhang, Wenhao Hu, Can Zhang, Bo Wang and Jidong Kang

Physics-informed machine learning-based adaptive predictive control for energy-efficient hybrid-cooled data centers management

Dong Chen, Yuguo Fu, Melvan Kian Hao Tan, Lifei Ye, Chee-Kong Chui and Poh-Seng Lee

Uncertainty-aware multi-fault diagnosis in gas turbines via graph neural networks and weighted total least squares

Dakuan Xin, Juxi Hu, Ke Zhao, Siyuan Liu and Kai Cao

Digital twin-in-the-loop energy management for grid-edge flexibility in electrified residential buildings

Cedric Tai, Jing Guo, Carter Li and Javad Fattahi

Early-stage degradation mechanism and PINN-based state-of-health prediction of a PEMFC stack under typical ship operating conditions

Xu Zhang, Bowen Zhang, Shuai Wang, Huan Kang, Shuqing Huang, Xun Ouyang and Yulong Ji

A future-guided knowledge distillation framework for online degradation prognostics of proton exchange membrane fuel cells

Jing He, Teng Xu, Kai Zhang, Yong Li and Yue Kai

Online aging prediction of fuel cells under multi-condition operation using global adaptive spectrum and local dynamic interaction model

Zhuang Tian, Junqi Wang, Weijiang He, Alexandre Ravey, S.M. Muyeen, Zhiguo Qu and Daming Zhou

Hyperbolic PDE-constrained decision-dependent robust planning of hydrogen energy storage systems for resilient electricity-water-gas nexus

Zhihao Hua, Yingping Cao, Bin Zhou, Siu Wing Or, Fan Yang, Canbing Li, Ziqiang Wang, Yuexin Sun and Xiangbin Yu

An explainable causal analysis method for spatiotemporal prediction errors of wide-area electric vehicle charging demand

Yuying Ma, Xiangyu Kong, Jidong Wang, Zhong Zhuang, Kaijie Fang and Chuang Li

Robust multi-objective wind farm layout optimisation under per-turbine cost uncertainty

Ravi Pandit and Yifan Feng

Integrated process design and techno-economic evaluation of electro-sustainable aviation fuel (e-SAF)

Agung Cahyono, Bangkit Gotama, Vikas Verma, Talitha Philofia Sopandi and Wei-Cheng Wang

Rooftop photovoltaics and energy equity: quantifying socio-energy trade-offs in urban energy transitions

Yong Sun, Haoran Zhang, Yuya Takane, Kazuki Yamaguchi and Tomohiko Ihara

Unveiling design principles for high performance dry-cathode AEMWE: Insights from 3D Multiphysics Modeling and voltage breakdown analysis

Jinsen Chen, Ning Liu, Xikang Zhao, Lufan Zheng, Qiugen Zhang and Biaohua Chen

A UCB–Q-value assisted differential evolution for low-carbon microgrid scheduling with flexible loads

Xiaobing Yu and Hongqian Zhang

Coordinated optimal dispatch of storage-like resources based on dynamic feasible operation region aggregation

Tong Cheng, Jing Dai, Dawei Qiu, Zifen Han, He Sheng, Haiwang Zhong, Goran Strbac, Qing Xia and Chongqing Kang

A decomposition method for optimizing the operation of power-to-X energy systems with detailed process models

Yifan Wang, Niklas von der Assen and Qi Zhang

Meta-cognitive AutoEvo control for residential HVAC: A cascaded physics-informed HDeePC-MPC framework with bounded self-reconfiguration

Tiexiao Xu, Hongrui Li, Bo Zhang and Zhen Li

Technology indicators enable early detection of decarbonization failures

Jinyu Shiwang, Wei Peng, Xinyuan Huang, Gokul Iyer, Vivek Srikrishnan and Klaus Keller

Planning alternatives under divergent futures: Linking transformative scenario design with bottom-up modelling and distributional impact assessment to quantify inequalities in electricity affordability

Nikos Kleanthis, Vassilis Stavrakas and Alexandros Flamos

Composite phase change materials-integrated thermal management strategy for thermo-electrical coupling components dispatch

Yuhang Wu, Canbing Li, Chen Fang, Guanxun Diao, Wensheng Yang, Wei Jia, Ziyu Huang, Yu Zhang, Haojing Wang, Jianzhe Liu and Xinxi Li

Multi-fault diagnosis of second-life lithium-ion batteries for shared electric bikes using sparse cloud-based charging data and TabNet deep learning network

Xiaowei Shen, Dongdong Qiao, Lianxing Li, Yiyang Wu, Jiangong Zhu, Haifeng Dai, Xiangjun Li, Zhiwei Zhao, Xin Lai and Yuejiu Zheng

Decarbonizing China's aluminium industry: a comprehensive assessment of synergistic carbon capture, utilization, and storage with renewable energy technologies

Qing-Chuang Xu, Peng-Tao Wang, Fei-Yin Wang, Hao-Yu Wang, Yi-Xiang Zhang, Mao Xu, Shi-Yan Yin, Xun Chen, Ying Zhang and Li-Chun Zhang

A review on thermochemical reduction of CO2 with H2 to methanol: focusing on overcoming equilibrium limitations

Yujing Sun, Zhuo Chen, Jingwen Xu, Yongbin Zhong, Wentao Du, Tongyun Zhang, Yuanfa Zhuang, Dingrui Wan and Jun Cheng

A novel approach for fault location and defect quantification in large-scale photovoltaic plants

Isaac Segovia Ramirez, Fausto Pedro García Márquez and Carlos Quiterio Gómez Muñoz

Linking wind-power fluctuation to degradation of PEM water electrolyzer

Jiawei Yang, Yifan Tang, Rui Chen, Zhen Zeng, Tianyou Wang and Zhizhao Che

Real-world performance and module degradation impacts of robotic cleaning in PV systems

Dhanup S. Pillai, Benjamin Figgis, Damien Cosme, Lluvia Ochoa, Maulid Kivambe, Brahim Aissa and Sertac Bayhan

Day-ahead and intraday coordinated IES P2P trading strategy for multi-type urban entities with bidding consensus

Haotian Yang, Xinyue Chang, Yixun Xue, Xingtao Tian, Jiahe Xu, Changfu You, Junfu Lyu and Hongbin Sun

Real-time simulation of reversible solid oxide cells for digital twins: exploration based on mechanism models and data-driven methods

Sheng Xu, Rui Ma, Suli Shen, Haoran Ma, Renyou Xie, Liangcai Xu, Wentao Jiang, Hao Bai, Yang Zhou and Chen Liu

Sustainable energy transition for BIMP regional power grid with technology ranking and optimal mix

Pinto Anugrah, Rakibuzzaman Shah, N. Mithulananthan, Muhammad Rizki Kresnawan, Indra Overland, Indira Pradnyaswari, Aldilla Noor Rakhiemah and Muhammad Ilham Rizaldi

An improved imagentime framework for hourly multi-site photovoltaic power scenario generation

Linfeng Yang and Xueqian Fu

Refined PEMEL operation of hydrogen-integrated islanded microgrid via penalized sensitivity region-based robust optimization

Yiheng Liu, Cuo Zhang, Daichen Liu, Yihao Shan and Rahman Daiyan

Dual-consensus federated electricity market coordination for privacy-preserving and democratisation-aware trading across interconnected energy communities

Pouya Ramezanzadeh, Mohsen Parsa Moghaddam, Hamed Delkhosh and Payam Teimourzadeh Baboli

Low-carbon scheduling for integrated electricity-hydrogen-gas systems with coordinated line-pack and tank-truck effects

Yunpeng Jiang, Chenhui Lin, Guannan Wu and Wenchuan Wu

Risk-aware resistance enhancement for integrated heat and power supply driven by physics-informed meteorological data

Xinyao Lan, Haiyang Jiang, Xiaoman Jiang, Martin Andersson, Goran Strbac, Ning Qi, Yuchen Fang, Ershun Du and Ning Zhang

Effect of macrobubbles motion behavior on cell voltage in a zero-gap alkaline water electrolysis cell

Zuhao Feng, Longyun Zheng, Kai Guo and Chunjiang Liu

Robust optimization for the application strategy of medical waste plasma gasification integrated with other waste treatments

Yawen Deng, Lin Peng, Yidan Huang, Lurong Fan and Adam Tsan Sheng Ng

Degradation-aware design and lifetime evaluation of hydrogen hybrid marine energy systems

Andrea Coraddu

Enabling large-scale underground hydrogen storage in aquifer-driven reservoirs: Integrated technology and economic feasibility

Peng Deng, Zhangxin Chen, Xiaolong Peng, Chaojie Di, Haoming Ma, Chaowen Wang, Zhenqian Xue and Long Peng

DS-MS-convformer: Ultra-short-term wind power prediction based on dual-stream multi-scale convolutional transformer and hierarchical dynamic fusion

Tan Liu, Guiping Liu, Na Liu, Kunjie Liu, Jiajia Ma and Zhonghao Zhang

Bi-directional charging of electric vehicles for sustainable energy management with distributed solar generation

Wen-Long Shang, Haibo Chen, Dingsong Cui, Zhao Wang, David Watling and Washington Ochieng

Comprehensive system level modeling of anion exchange membrane water electrolysis for high efficiency hydrogen production

Kyoungjin Lee, Jinyoung Ham, Dohyung Jang, Shin-Woo Myeong, Sung Mook Choi, Sangdon Lee and Sanggyu Kang

Multi-time scale operation simulation method considering extreme weather and frequency security: exploiting the multi-dimensional support capability of energy storage

Yanbo Chen, Yang Yang, Zhi Zhang, Hao Wang, Zhihao Wang and Jifeng Liang

Heating system decarbonization decisions in homeowner associations: a Bayesian learning agent-based model

Xinyi Mu, Dujuan Yang and Qi Han

Robust learning-enabled voltage control for water–electricity systems under incomplete topology and parameter information

Jicheng Zhang, Jiajia Chen, Dechang Yang and Cong Liu

Multi-objective chaos co-evolutionary optimization based on constraint-driven Q-learning for combined economic emission dispatch problems

Jingwei Zhang, Deguang Wang and Ming Yang

Accelerating electricity-gas energy flow analysis using global linear port model of natural gas network

Yuan Li, Shuai Lu, Wei Gu, Ruizhi Yu, Shuai Yao, Yijun Xu, Suhan Zhang and Zhikai Huang

Adaptive look-ahead economic dispatch with reinforcement learning for virtual power plant considering uncertainty

Yaolong Bo, Mengtong Yuan, Chengzhi Zhu, Yanghong Xia and Wei Wei

Subsidy rates, absolute pricing, and applied energy efficiency: evidence from energy-efficient appliance subsidies

Boqiang Lin and Ziqiang Lin

Development of switching-aware model predictive control solutions for fixed-frequency residential air conditioners

Huayu Jiang, Yunqin Liu, Xiaochen Liu, Gang Tan and Zhe Wang

Coordinating carbon, electricity, and CCER markets for cost-effective decarbonization of China's power sector

Yu-Jie Hu, Mei Wu and Bao-Jun Tang

Surrogate-experiment-guided fast EIS testing method for PEMFC cold start condition via random-forest-based feature frequency extraction

Peng Zheng, Haitao Min, Honghui Zhao, Weiyi Sun, Zhaopu Zhang and Chaofan Gong

Causal inference framework for smart grids with application to demand response

Awadelrahman M.A. Ahmed and Frank Eliassen

Techno-economic planning of battery energy storage for renewable hosting capacity in active distribution networks

José L. Bernal-Agustín, Juan M. Lujano-Rojas, Jesús S. Artal-Sevil and Rodolfo Dufo-López

Adaptive energy systems planning: A rolling horizon framework with AI-enabled scenario generation

Funda Iseri, Halil Iseri, Mahmoud El-Halwagi, Eleftherios Iakovou and Efstratios N. Pistikopoulos

A systematic framework for multidimensional assessment of wake-induced performance heterogeneity in offshore wind farms

Mingxin Li, Yun-Peng Song, Guiyu Cao, Yuka Kikuchi, Jonas W. Ringsberg, Matthias G.R. Faes, Jeom Kee Paik, You Dong, Jichuan Kang and Shen Li

Fine-grained potential load flexibility estimation based on meta-learning-inspired adaptation and conformal quantile regression

Shan Liu, Jie Yan, Yamin Yan, Kaiyun Liu, Runlong Hao, Shuang Han and Yongqian Liu