ETLA Brief

From The Research Institute of the Finnish Economy
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152: Finnish Trade Sector Shows Recent Productivity Gains – Future Success Hinges on Intangible Investments

Petri Rouvinen, Mika Pajarinen and Jyrki Ali-Yrkkö

151: Corporate Tax Rate Reduction Is More Beneficial Than You Think

Aki Kangasharju

150: Assessment of the Size and Impact of the Data Economy in Finland

Heli Koski, Johannes Anttila, Anna Björk, Vera Djakonoff, Otto Kässi, Hanna Niemi-Hugaerts, Mika Pajarinen and Jussi-Pekka Parkkari

149: Databarometer: An International Comparison of the Data Economy

Otto Kässi

148: Population of Finland, 2025–2070

Juha Alho and Tarmo Valkonen

147: Innovation-led Pathways to Economic Growth

Heli Koski, Natalia Kuosmanen and Tero Kuusi

146: Immigration to Finland: Need, Volume and Effects

Aki Kangasharju

145: Finland Has Good Potential to Succeed in Attracting Foreign Talent

Antti Kauhanen

144: Generative Artificial Intelligence: Observations from a Fall 2024 Survey

Antti Kauhanen, Otto Kässi, Mika Pajarinen, Petri Rouvinen and Pekka Vanhala

143: The Effects of Generative AI Are Not Yet Visible in the Labor Market: Wages in the Most Exposed Occupations Have Rather Risen

Antti Kauhanen and Petri Rouvinen

142: Reflections on the Assumptions of Finland's Population Forecast in the Exceptional Year of 2024

Juha Alho

141: Economic Impacts of High-Skilled Immigration

Antti Kauhanen and Jed DeVaro

140: Economic Impacts of High-Skilled Immigration

Antti Kauhanen and Jed DeVaro

139: Suomen listaamattomien yhtiöiden verojärjestelmän rakenne kohdallaan – Yksityiskohtia olisi aihetta pohtia

Olli Ropponen

138: The Role of Foreign Inventors in Finnish Technological Development

Heli Koski

137: Decentralization Did Not Increase Wage Differences Among Employee Groups

Antti Kauhanen

136: Does AI Displace Work? The Impact of ChatGPT Launch on the Demand for Work

Otto Kässi

135: Crises and Crisis Resilience – What Do We Know About Them?

Jyrki Ali-Yrkkö, Natalia Kuosmanen, Mika Pajarinen and Ilkka Ylhäinen

134: The Key to Finland’s Future Growth: Understanding Intangible Capital as a Whole

Heli Koski, Mika Pajarinen and Petri Rouvinen

133: How Do Intangible Capital Stocks of Finland, Sweden, and Germany Compare?

Heli Koski, Mika Pajarinen and Petri Rouvinen

132: Agglomeration Effects Exist but Are Limited

Taina Haapamäki, Krista Riukula and Touko Väänänen

131: Business Finland COVID-19 Support Funding – What Was Achieved, and at What Cost?

Johannes Hirvonen, Otto Kässi and Olli Ropponen

130: Companies’ Resilience in the Midst of Crises

Jyrki Ali-Yrkkö, Matthias Deschryvere, Heli Koski and Tero Kuusi

129: Services in Global Competition

Jyrki Ali-Yrkkö, Natalia Kuosmanen, Mika Pajarinen and Ilkka Ylhäinen

128: On the Impacts of Generative Artificial Intelligence

Antti Kauhanen, Mika Pajarinen and Petri Rouvinen

127: Occupational Exposure to Text- and Code-Generating Artificial Intelligence in Finland

Antti Kauhanen, Mika Pajarinen and Petri Rouvinen

126: According to the Companies’ View, Which Policy Actions Would Increase the R&D Activities of Companies?

Jyrki Ali-Yrkkö and Mika Pajarinen

125: The Consequences of Export Demand Shocks in Swedish and Finnish Exporters

Terhi Maczulskij and Katariina Nilsson Hakkala

124: Production of Green Goods is Concentrated in High-tech Industries

Natalia Kuosmanen and Mika Pajarinen

123: Carbon Competitiveness is Shaped in Firms

Ville Kaitila

122: Personality Predicts Entrepreneurial Success

Terhi Maczulskij and Jutta Viinikainen

121: The Decentralization of Bargaining Did Not Lead to Wage Cuts in Finnish Forest Industries and IT Services

Antti Kauhanen

120: The Devil Is in the Details – Finnish Companies in the Vortex of International Tax Reforms

Olli Ropponen, Marika Viertola, Seppo Kari and Tarmo Valkonen

119: Did Digitalization Increase the Resilience of Societies During the COVID-19 Pandemic?

Otto Kässi, Jyrki Ali-Yrkkö, Johannes Hirvonen and Mika Pajarinen

118: Tools to Promote Productivity in Finland

Heli Koski and Mika Maliranta

117: What Explains the Reduction of Greenhouse Gas Emissions of the Finland’s Manufacturing Sector?

Natalia Kuosmanen and Terhi Maczulskij

116: Reigniting Growth Through Innovation: Challenges and Answers

Tero Kuusi, Jyrki Ali-Yrkkö, Heli Helanummi-Cole, Heli Koski, Anne Kovalainen, Otto Kässi, Seppo Poutanen and Nelli Valmari

115: Forest-based Production in Finland: Conclusions and Recommendations of the FutureForest2040 Project II

Martti Kulvik, Jussi Lintunen, Janni Kunttu and Timokleia Orfanidou

114: Management Practices and Use of Finnish Forests: Conclusions and Recommendations of the FutureForest2040 Project I

Martti Kulvik, Jussi Lintunen, Janni Kunttu and Timokleia Orfanidou

113: Electricity Markets in a State of Crisis: An Overview of the Suggested Policy Measures

Olli-Pekka Kuusela and Jussi Lintunen

112: There Are Ways to Improve Work Incentives Without Increasing Income Inequality

Päivi Puonti and Aki Kangasharju

111: Industry Contracts, New Data Act and Digital Green Transition

Juri Mattila, Timo Seppälä, Alexander Bützow, Kalle Hynönen and Mika Puittinen

110: Industry Contracts, New Data Act and Digital Green Transition

Juri Mattila, Timo Seppälä, Alexander Bützow, Kalle Hynönen and Mika Puittinen

109: What is a Scalable Business?

Jyrki Ali-Yrkkö, Ari Hyytinen, Mika Pajarinen and Petri Rouvinen

108: Policy Brief: New Evidence on the Effect of Technology on Employment and Skill Demand

Johannes Hirvonen, Aapo Stenhammar and Joonas Tuhkuri

107: In Search of Upcoming Supply Chain Surprises: The World Export Market Shares of Belarus, Russia and Ukraine

Jyrki Ali-Yrkkö, Johannes Hirvonen and Petri Rouvinen

106: Renewal Through Industry Switching and Its Impacts on Productivity

Natalia Kuosmanen, Timo Kuosmanen, Jyrki Ali-Yrkkö and Mika Pajarinen

105: The Significance of Russia for Finnish Companies

Jyrki Ali-Yrkkö, Johannes Hirvonen and Aki Kangasharju

104: Efficient Innovation Policy Increases High-productivity R&D Work

Elias Einiö, Heli Koski, Tero Kuusi and Markku Lehmus

103: Phenomena 2022 – A Glimpse into the Future

Tytti Sulander, Aki Kangasharju, Antti Kauhanen, Heli Koski, Martti Kulvik, Olli-Pekka Kuusela, Tero Kuusi, Markku Lehmus, Päivi Puonti, Olli Ropponen and Tarmo Valkonen