Details about Rik Hafer
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Short-id: pha252
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Working Papers
2003
- The Effect of Monetary Policy on Economic Output
Working Papers, Department of Economics, University of Missouri
2001
- Bank failures in banking panics: Risky banks or road kill?
FRB Atlanta Working Paper, Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta View citations (4)
- Detrending and the money-output link: International evidence
ZEI Working Papers, University of Bonn, ZEI - Center for European Integration Studies View citations (1)
See also Journal Article Detrending and the Money‐Output Link: International Evidence, Southern Economic Journal, John Wiley & Sons (2002) (2002)
1994
- Monetary base rules: the currency caveat
Working Papers, Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas
1991
- Evaluating monetary base targeting rules
Working Papers, Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas View citations (7)
1990
- THE DEMAND FOR MONEY IN THE UNITED STATES: EVIDENCE FROM COINTEGRATION TESTS
Working Papers, Erasmus University of Rotterdam - Institute for Economic Research View citations (2)
See also Journal Article The Demand for Money in the United States: Evidence from Cointegration Tests, Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, Blackwell Publishing (1991) View citations (119) (1991)
1989
- Do fundamentals, bubbles or neither determine stock prices? Some international evidence
Working Papers, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis View citations (3)
1988
- Forecasting inflation using interest rate and time-series models: some international evidence
Working Papers, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis View citations (1)
See also Journal Article Forecasting Inflation Using Interest-Rate and Time-Series Models: Some International Evidence, The Journal of Business, University of Chicago Press (1990) View citations (1) (1990)
- Stock prices, inflation and real activity: a test of the Fama hypothesis, 1920-84
Working Papers, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
1987
- On the response of interest rates to unexpected weekly money: are policy changes important?
Working Papers, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis View citations (2)
- On the sensitivity of VAR forecasts to alternative lag structures
Working Papers, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis View citations (1)
See also Journal Article The sensitivity of VAR forecasts to alternative lag structures, International Journal of Forecasting, Elsevier (1989) View citations (27) (1989)
- Policy inference using VAR models: the effects of alternative lag structures
Working Papers, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis View citations (1)
1986
- A note on the temporal stability of the interest rate-weekly money relationship
Working Papers, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis View citations (2)
- Federal government debt and inflation: evidence from Granger causality tests
Working Papers, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
1985
- A look at the ASA-NBER inflation forecasts: tests of rationality and formation
Working Papers, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
- Comparing Multi-State Kalman Filter and ARIMA forecasts: an application to the money multiplier
Working Papers, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis View citations (1)
- Forecasting economic activity: comparing the accuracy of survey and time series predictions
Working Papers, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
- Further evidence on stock price response to changes in weekly money and the discount rate
Working Papers, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
- Inflation uncertainty and a test of the Friedman hypothesis
Working Papers, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis View citations (2)
See also Journal Article Inflation uncertainty and a test of the Friedman hypothesis, Journal of Macroeconomics, Elsevier (1986) View citations (16) (1986)
- Investigating weekly survey forecasts of the federal funds rate
Working Papers, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
1984
- Choosing between M1 and debt as an intermediate target for monetary policy
Working Papers, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 
See also Journal Article Choosing between M1 and debt as an intermediate target for monetary policy, Carnegie-Rochester Conference Series on Public Policy, Elsevier (1985) (1985)
- Currency substitution and the link between money and GNP in the U.S.: 1972-83
Working Papers, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
- On the accuracy of time series, interest rate and survey forecasts of inflation
Working Papers, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis View citations (8)
See also Journal Article On the Accuracy of Time-Series, Interest Rate, and Survey Forecasts of Inflation, The Journal of Business, University of Chicago Press (1985) View citations (20) (1985)
- Price expectations and the demand for money: a comment
Working Papers, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 
See also Journal Article Price Expectations and the Demand for Money: A Comment, The Review of Economics and Statistics, MIT Press (1986) View citations (3) (1986)
- Relative price variability: evidence from supply and demand events
Working Papers, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 
Also in Working Papers, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis (1982) 
See also Journal Article Relative price variability: Evidence from supply and demand events, Journal of Monetary Economics, Elsevier (1985) View citations (1) (1985)
- The effectiveness of combining forecasts: evidence using macroeconomic variables
Working Papers, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
- The impact of international factors on U. S. inflation: an empirical test of the currency substitution hypothesis
Working Papers, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis View citations (2)
- The independence of farm output and macro variables: some evidence from the business cycle
Working Papers, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
1983
- Comparing time-series and survey forecasts of weekly changes in money: a methodological note
Working Papers, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 
See also Journal Article Comparing Time-Series and Survey Forecasts of Weekly Changes in Money: A Methodological Note, Journal of Finance, American Finance Association (1984) View citations (2) (1984)
- Money management effects and the demand for money: an empirical analysis
Working Papers, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
- Predicting the money multiplier: forecasts from component and aggregate models
Working Papers, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis View citations (1)
See also Journal Article Predicting the money multiplier: Forecasts from component and aggregate models, Journal of Monetary Economics, Elsevier (1984) View citations (10) (1984)
- Some evidence on selecting an intermediate target of monetary policy
Working Papers, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis View citations (5)
- The FOMC directive and the Treasury-bill futures market: could inside information produce profits?
Working Papers, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
- The formation of expectations: some evidence from weekly money supply forecasts
Working Papers, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis View citations (1)
See also Journal Article The formation of expectations: Some evidence from weekly money supply forecasts, Economics Letters, Elsevier (1983) View citations (1) (1983)
- The stability of the short-run money demand function, 1920-1939
Working Papers, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 
See also Journal Article The stability of the short-run money demand function, 1920-1939, Explorations in Economic History, Elsevier (1985) View citations (1) (1985)
- The term structure of interest rates in a short-run money demand function: non-nested test results
Working Papers, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
1982
- A warning on the use of the Cochrane-Orcutt procedure based on a money demand equation for the United States
Working Papers, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
- Econometric limitations of Fama's interest rate and inflationary expectations framework
Working Papers, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
- Financial innovations and the interest elasticity of money demand: some historical evidence
Working Papers, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis View citations (8)
- The monetary base or M1? results from a small macromodel
Working Papers, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 
See also Journal Article The monetary base or M1? results from a small macromodel, Journal of Economics and Business, Elsevier (1984) (1984)
1981
- A Warning on the Use of the Cochrane-Orcutt Procedure Based on a Real Example Containing a Lagged Endogenous Variable
Cahiers de recherche, Universite de Montreal, Departement de sciences economiques
- Further evidence on choosing an operating target for monetary policy
Working Papers, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
- Further evidence on the stability of the short-run demand for money
Working Papers, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
- Investigating the shift in money demand: an econometric analysis
Working Papers, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis View citations (1)
- Money demand and the term structure of interest rates: some consistent estimates
Working Papers, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 
See also Journal Article Money demand and the term structure of interest rates: Some consistent estimates, Journal of Monetary Economics, Elsevier (1983) View citations (1) (1983)
- On the rationality of inflation forecasts: a new look at the Livingston data
Working Papers, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis View citations (2)
- The demand for transactions deposits: was there a shift in the relationship?
Working Papers, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 
See also Journal Article The demand for transactions deposits: Was there a shift in the relationship?, Journal of Macroeconomics, Elsevier (1982) View citations (3) (1982)
Journal Articles
2021
- Stephanie Kelton: The Deficit Myth: Modern Monetary Theory and the Birth of the People’s Economy
Business Economics, 2021, 56, (4), 252-254
2015
- Are entrepreneurship and cognitive skills related? Some international evidence
Small Business Economics, 2015, 44, (2), 283-298 View citations (24)
- ECONOMIC FREEDOM AND STATE BOND RATINGS
Contemporary Economic Policy, 2015, 33, (4), 668-677 View citations (3)
2013
- Darryl Francis and the Making of Monetary Policy, 1966-1975
Review, 2013, (Nov), 469-486 
Also in Review, 2003, 85, (Mar), 1-12 (2003) View citations (4)
- Do Changes in Economic Freedom affect Well-Being?
Journal of Regional Analysis and Policy, 2013, 43, (01) View citations (17)
- Economic Freedom and Financial Development: International Evidence
Cato Journal, 2013, 33, (1), 111-126 View citations (11)
- Entrepreneurship and state economic growth
Journal of Entrepreneurship and Public Policy, 2013, 2, (1), 67-79 View citations (16)
2008
- Dynamic IS curves with and without money: An international comparison
Journal of International Money and Finance, 2008, 27, (4), 609-616 View citations (23)
2007
- On money and output: Is money redundant?
Journal of Monetary Economics, 2007, 54, (3), 945-954 View citations (45)
2002
- Detrending and the Money‐Output Link: International Evidence
Southern Economic Journal, 2002, 69, (1), 159-174 
See also Working Paper Detrending and the money-output link: International evidence, ZEI Working Papers (2001) View citations (1) (2001)
- ¿Qué perdura del monetarismo?
Monetaria, 2002, XXV, (3), 205-246
2001
- FINANCIAL INNOVATION AND THE DEMAND FOR MONEY: EVIDENCE FROM THE PHILIPPINES
International Economic Journal, 2001, 17, (1), 17-27 View citations (5)
- The rise and fall of a policy rule: monetarism at the St. Louis Fed, 1968-1986
Review, 2001, 83, (Jan), 1-24 View citations (10)
- What remains of monetarism?
Economic Review, 2001, 86, (Q4), 13-33 View citations (7)
1999
- Against the tide: Malcolm Bryan and the introduction of monetary aggregate targets
Economic Review, 1999, 84, (Q1), 20-37 View citations (3)
- Are money growth and inflation still related?
Economic Review, 1999, 84, (Q2), 32-43 View citations (55)
1998
- The federal government's budget surplus: Cause for celebration?
Economic Review, 1998, 83, (Q 3), 42-51 View citations (2)
1997
- Linkage in EMS term structures: evidence from common trend and transitory components
Journal of International Money and Finance, 1997, 16, (4), 595-607 View citations (33)
- More Evidence on the Money-Output Relationship
Economic Inquiry, 1997, 35, (1), 48-58 View citations (25)
1996
- Implementing monetary base rules: The currency problem
Journal of Economics and Business, 1996, 48, (5), 461-472 View citations (4)
1994
- A Long-Run View of German Dominance and the Degree of Policy Convergence in the EMS
Economic Inquiry, 1994, 32, (4), 684-95 View citations (38)
- Monetary policy and recent business-cycle experience
Economic and Financial Policy Review, 1994, (Q III), 14-28 View citations (1)
1993
- Further Evidence on Money, Output, and Prices in China
Journal of Comparative Economics, 1993, 17, (3), 701-709 View citations (20)
1992
- Inflation and price instability in China: A comment
China Economic Review, 1992, 3, (2), 213-218 View citations (2)
- Market and Survey Forecasts of the Three-Month Treasury-Bill Rate
The Journal of Business, 1992, 65, (1), 123-38 View citations (17)
1991
- Policy Inference Using VAR Models
Economic Inquiry, 1991, 29, (1), 44-52 View citations (20)
- The Demand for Money in the United States: Evidence from Cointegration Tests
Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, 1991, 23, (2), 155-68 View citations (119)
See also Working Paper THE DEMAND FOR MONEY IN THE UNITED STATES: EVIDENCE FROM COINTEGRATION TESTS, Working Papers (1990) View citations (2) (1990)
1990
- Forecasting Inflation Using Interest-Rate and Time-Series Models: Some International Evidence
The Journal of Business, 1990, 63, (1), 1-17 View citations (1)
See also Working Paper Forecasting inflation using interest rate and time-series models: some international evidence, Working Papers (1988) View citations (1) (1988)
1989
- Comparing futures and survey forecasts of near-term Treasury bill rates
Review, 1989, (May), 33-42 View citations (9)
- Does dollar depreciation cause inflation?
Review, 1989, (Jul), 16-28 View citations (7)
- Interest rates and economic announcements
Review, 1989, (Mar), 34-46 View citations (28)
- The sensitivity of VAR forecasts to alternative lag structures
International Journal of Forecasting, 1989, 5, (3), 399-408 View citations (27)
See also Working Paper On the sensitivity of VAR forecasts to alternative lag structures, Working Papers (1987) View citations (1) (1987)
1988
- Are national stock markets linked?
Review, 1988, (Nov), 3-14 View citations (32)
- Do fundamentals, bubbles, or neither explain stock prices? Some international evidence
Proceedings, 1988, 31-79
- Further Evidence on the Relationship between Federal Government Debt and Inflation
Economic Inquiry, 1988, 26, (2), 239-51 View citations (11)
- Is money irrelevant?
Review, 1988, (May), 3-17 View citations (40)
- On the Temporal Stability of the Interest Rate-Weekly Money Relationship
The Review of Economics and Statistics, 1988, 70, (3), 516-20 View citations (6)
- The FOMC IN 1987: the effects of a falling dollar and the stock market collapse
Review, 1988, (Mar), 3-16
- The stock market--bubbles, volatility and chaos: proceedings of the thirteenth annual Economic Policy Conference, held on October 21-22, 1988
Proceedings, 1988 View citations (2)
1986
- How open is the U.S. economy?: proceedings of the tenth annual Economic Policy Conference held on October 12-13, 1985
Proceedings, 1986
- Inflation uncertainty and a test of the Friedman hypothesis
Journal of Macroeconomics, 1986, 8, (3), 365-372 View citations (16)
See also Working Paper Inflation uncertainty and a test of the Friedman hypothesis, Working Papers (1985) View citations (2) (1985)
- Price Expectations and the Demand for Money: A Comment
The Review of Economics and Statistics, 1986, 68, (3), 539-42 View citations (3)
See also Working Paper Price expectations and the demand for money: a comment, Working Papers (1984) (1984)
- The FOMC in 1985: reacting to declining M1 velocity
Review, 1986, (Feb), 5-21 View citations (1)
- The response of stock prices to changes in weekly money and the discount rate
Review, 1986, (Mar), 5-14 View citations (15)
1985
- Choosing between M1 and debt as an intermediate target for monetary policy
Carnegie-Rochester Conference Series on Public Policy, 1985, 22, (1), 89-132 
See also Working Paper Choosing between M1 and debt as an intermediate target for monetary policy, Working Papers (1984) (1984)
- Corrigendum [A Warning on the Use of the Cochrane-Orcutt Procedure Based on a Money Demand Equation]
Empirical Economics, 1985, 10, (4), 275
- Monetary stabilization policy: evidence from money demand forecasts
Review, 1985, 67, (May), 21-26 View citations (4)
- Money Demand Predictability: Comment
Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, 1985, 17, (4), 642-46 View citations (2)
- Money, income and currency substitution: evidence from three countries
Review, 1985, 67, (May), 27-35 View citations (2)
- On the Accuracy of Time-Series, Interest Rate, and Survey Forecasts of Inflation
The Journal of Business, 1985, 58, (4), 377-98 View citations (20)
See also Working Paper On the accuracy of time series, interest rate and survey forecasts of inflation, Working Papers (1984) View citations (8) (1984)
- Relative price variability: Evidence from supply and demand events
Journal of Monetary Economics, 1985, 15, (3), 333-341 View citations (1)
See also Working Paper Relative price variability: evidence from supply and demand events, Working Papers (1984) (1984)
- The FOMC in 1983-84: setting policy in an uncertain world
Review, 1985, 67, (Apr), 15-37
- The stability of the short-run money demand function, 1920-1939
Explorations in Economic History, 1985, 22, (3), 271-295 View citations (1)
See also Working Paper The stability of the short-run money demand function, 1920-1939, Working Papers (1983) (1983)
1984
- Comparing Time-Series and Survey Forecasts of Weekly Changes in Money: A Methodological Note
Journal of Finance, 1984, 39, (4), 1207-13 View citations (2)
See also Working Paper Comparing time-series and survey forecasts of weekly changes in money: a methodological note, Working Papers (1983) (1983)
- Currency substitution: a test of its importance
Review, 1984, 66, (Aug), 5-11 View citations (9)
- Examining the recent behavior of inflation
Review, 1984, 66, (Aug), 29-39 View citations (1)
- Financial Innovations and the Interest Elasticity of Money Demand: Some Historical Evidence: A Note
Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, 1984, 16, (2), 247-52 View citations (9)
- Measuring the opportunity cost of holding money: More evidence on the term structure of interest rates
Economics Letters, 1984, 16, (1-2), 105-111 View citations (1)
- Money, debt and economic activity
Review, 1984, 66, (Jun), 18-25
- Predicting the money multiplier: Forecasts from component and aggregate models
Journal of Monetary Economics, 1984, 14, (3), 375-384 View citations (10)
See also Working Paper Predicting the money multiplier: forecasts from component and aggregate models, Working Papers (1983) View citations (1) (1983)
- The monetary base or M1? results from a small macromodel
Journal of Economics and Business, 1984, 36, (1), 85-93 
See also Working Paper The monetary base or M1? results from a small macromodel, Working Papers (1982) (1982)
- The money-GNP link: assessing alternative transaction measures
Review, 1984, 66, (Mar), 19-27 View citations (8)
1983
- A Warning on the Use of the Cochrane-Orcutt Procedure Based on a Money Demand Equation
Empirical Economics, 1983, 8, (2), 111-17
- Forecasting the money multiplier: implications for money stock control and economic activity
Review, 1983, 65, (Oct), 22-33 View citations (4)
- Inflation: assessing its recent behavior and future prospects
Review, 1983, 65, (Aug), 36-41 View citations (3)
- Monetary policy and the price rule: the newest odd couple
Review, 1983, 65, (Feb), 5-13 View citations (3)
- Money demand and the term structure of interest rates: Some consistent estimates
Journal of Monetary Economics, 1983, 11, (1), 129-132 View citations (1)
See also Working Paper Money demand and the term structure of interest rates: some consistent estimates, Working Papers (1981) (1981)
- The formation of expectations: Some evidence from weekly money supply forecasts
Economics Letters, 1983, 13, (4), 367-372 View citations (1)
See also Working Paper The formation of expectations: some evidence from weekly money supply forecasts, Working Papers (1983) View citations (1) (1983)
- The prime rate and the cost of funds: is the prime too high?
Review, 1983, 65, (May), 17-21 View citations (3)
- The relative impact of monetary and fiscal actions on economic activity: a cross-country comparison
Review, 1983, 65, (Jan), 5-12 View citations (18)
- The wayward money supply: a post-mortem of 1982
Review, 1983, 65, (Mar), 17-25 View citations (1)
- Weekly money supply forecasts: effects of the October 1979 change in monetary control procedures
Review, 1983, 65, (Apr), 26-32 View citations (2)
1982
- Monetary policy and short-term real rates of interest
Review, 1982, 64, (Mar), 13-19 View citations (2)
- Short-run monetary growth fluctuations and real economic activity: some implications for monetary targeting
Review, 1982, 64, (May), 15-20
- The Stability of the Demand for Money: Evidence from the Post-1973 Period: A Comment
The Review of Economics and Statistics, 1982, 64, (2), 355-57
- The demand for transactions deposits: Was there a shift in the relationship?
Journal of Macroeconomics, 1982, 4, (3), 363-370 View citations (3)
See also Working Paper The demand for transactions deposits: was there a shift in the relationship?, Working Papers (1981) (1981)
- The role of fiscal policy in the St. Louis equation
Review, 1982, 64, (Jan), 17-22 View citations (2)
- The shift in money demand: what really happened?
Review, 1982, 64, (Feb), 11-16 View citations (6)
1981
- J. S. Mill, Unions, and the Wages Fund Recantation: A Reinterpretation—Reply
The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 1981, 96, (3), 543-549
- Much ado about M2
Review, 1981, 63, (Oct), 13-18 View citations (1)
- Selecting a monetary indicator: a test of the new monetary aggregates
Review, 1981, 63, (Feb), 12-18
- The impact of energy prices and money growth on five industrial countries
Review, 1981, 63, (Mar), 19-26 View citations (1)
- The relationship between inflation and its variability: International evidence from the 1970s
Journal of Macroeconomics, 1981, 3, (4), 571-577 View citations (7)
1980
- The \\"rationality\\" of survey-based inflation forecasts
Review, 1980, 62, (Nov), 3-11 View citations (3)
- The dynamics and estimation of short-run money demand
Review, 1980, 62, (Mar), 26-35 View citations (8)
- The new monetary aggregates
Review, 1980, 62, (Feb), 25-32 View citations (2)
- The value-added tax: a review of the issues
Review, 1980, 62, (Jan), 3-10 View citations (1)
1979
- A Note on Education, Alienation, and the Production Function
The American Economist, 1979, 23, (1), 53-54
- Evidence on the temporal stability of the demand for money relationship in the United States
Review, 1979, 61, (Dec), 3-14 View citations (10)
1978
- J. S. Mill, Unions, and the Wages Fund Recantation: A Reinterpretation
The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 1978, 92, (4), 603-619
1977
- State budget sizes and the marginal productivity of governors: An extension
Public Choice, 1977, 32, (1), 143-149 View citations (2)
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