Details about Patrick Kline

Access statistics for papers by Patrick Kline.

Last updated 2025-01-06. Update your information in the RePEc Author Service.

Short-id: pkl131

Working Papers

2025

1. Labor Market Monopsony: Fundamentals and Frontiers
   NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc

2024

2. A Discrimination Report Card
   NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc View citations (3)
   Also in Papers, arXiv.org (2023)
   See also Journal Article A Discrimination Report Card, American Economic Review, American Economic Association (2024) View citations (3) (2024)
3. Adapting to Misspecification
   Papers, arXiv.org View citations (1)
   Also in NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc (2024)
   CeMMAP working papers, Institute for Fiscal Studies (2024)
4. Firm Wage Effects
   NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc
   Also in RF Berlin - CReAM Discussion Paper Series, Rockwool Foundation Berlin (RF Berlin) - Centre for Research and Analysis of Migration (CReAM) (2024)

2022

5. It ain't where you're from it's where you're at: firm effects, state dependence, and the gender wage gap
   Temi di discussione (Economic working papers), Bank of Italy, Economic Research and International Relations Area

2021

6. 'It Ain't Where You're from, It's Where You're At': Hiring Origins, Firm Heterogeneity, and Wages
   IZA Discussion Papers, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA) View citations (2)
   Also in Institute for Research on Labor and Employment, Working Paper Series, Institute of Industrial Relations, UC Berkeley (2020) View citations (2)
   NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc (2021) View citations (2)
   See also Journal Article It ain’t where you’re from, it’s where you’re at: Hiring origins, firm heterogeneity, and wages, Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier (2023) View citations (8) (2023)
7. Adaptive Correspondence Experiments
   NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc
   See also Journal Article Adaptive Correspondence Experiments, AEA Papers and Proceedings, American Economic Association (2021) (2021)
8. Place-Based Redistribution
   NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc View citations (18)
9. Systemic Discrimination Among Large U.S. Employers
   NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc View citations (15)
   Also in IZA Discussion Papers, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA) (2021) View citations (15)
   See also Journal Article Systemic Discrimination Among Large U.S. Employers, The Quarterly Journal of Economics, President and Fellows of Harvard College (2023) (2023)
10. Trends in U.S. Spatial Inequality: Concentrating Affluence and a Democratization of Poverty
    NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc View citations (20)
    See also Journal Article Trends in US Spatial Inequality: Concentrating Affluence and a Democratization of Poverty, AEA Papers and Proceedings, American Economic Association (2021) View citations (31) (2021)

2020

11. Reasonable Doubt: Experimental Detection of Job-Level Employment Discrimination
    NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc View citations (5)
    See also Journal Article Reasonable Doubt: Experimental Detection of Job‐Level Employment Discrimination, Econometrica, Econometric Society (2021) View citations (6) (2021)

2019

12. Audits as Evidence: Experiments, Ensembles, and Enforcement
    Papers, arXiv.org View citations (2)
    Also in Institute for Research on Labor and Employment, Working Paper Series, Institute of Industrial Relations, UC Berkeley (2019) View citations (2)
13. Leave-out Estimation of Variance Components
    NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc View citations (49)
    Also in Papers, arXiv.org (2019) View citations (32)
    See also Journal Article Leave‐Out Estimation of Variance Components, Econometrica, Econometric Society (2020) View citations (64) (2020)

2018

14. On Heckits, LATE, and Numerical Equivalence
    CESifo Working Paper Series, CESifo View citations (5)
    Also in NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc (2018) View citations (5)
    Papers, arXiv.org (2018) View citations (5)
    See also Journal Article On Heckits, LATE, and Numerical Equivalence, Econometrica, Econometric Society (2019) View citations (16) (2019)
15. Who Profits from Patents? Rent-Sharing at Innovative Firms
    NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc View citations (35)
    Also in Institute for Research on Labor and Employment, Working Paper Series, Institute of Industrial Relations, UC Berkeley (2017) View citations (25)
    See also Journal Article Who Profits from Patents? Rent-Sharing at Innovative Firms, The Quarterly Journal of Economics, President and Fellows of Harvard College (2019) View citations (119) (2019)

2017

16. Firms and Labor Market Inequality: Evidence and Some Theory
    Working Papers, Barcelona School of Economics View citations (12)
    Also in IAB-Discussion Paper, Institut für Arbeitsmarkt- und Berufsforschung (IAB), Nürnberg [Institute for Employment Research, Nuremberg, Germany] (2016) View citations (43)
    NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc (2016) View citations (43)
    Institute for Research on Labor and Employment, Working Paper Series, Institute of Industrial Relations, UC Berkeley (2016) View citations (34)
    IZA Discussion Papers, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA) (2016) View citations (43)
    See also Journal Article Firms and Labor Market Inequality: Evidence and Some Theory, Journal of Labor Economics, University of Chicago Press (2018) View citations (499) (2018)
    Chapter Firms and Labor Market Inequality: Evidence and Some Theory, NBER Chapters, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc (2015) (2015)

2015

17. Bargaining, Sorting, and the Gender Wage Gap: Quantifying the Impact of Firms on the Relative Pay of Women
    NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc View citations (130)
    See also Journal Article Bargaining, Sorting, and the Gender Wage Gap: Quantifying the Impact of Firms on the Relative Pay of Women, The Quarterly Journal of Economics, President and Fellows of Harvard College (2016) View citations (446) (2016)
18. Bounding the Labor Supply Responses to a Randomized Welfare Experiment: A Revealed Preference Approach
    NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc View citations (14)
    See also Journal Article Bounding the Labor Supply Responses to a Randomized Welfare Experiment: A Revealed Preference Approach, American Economic Review, American Economic Association (2016) View citations (72) (2016)
19. CHK effects
    FDZ-Methodenreport, Institut für Arbeitsmarkt- und Berufsforschung (IAB), Nürnberg [Institute for Employment Research, Nuremberg, Germany]
20. Evaluating Public Programs with Close Substitutes: The Case of Head Start
    NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc View citations (8)
    Also in Institute for Research on Labor and Employment, Working Paper Series, Institute of Industrial Relations, UC Berkeley (2014) View citations (13)
    Department of Economics, Working Paper Series, Department of Economics, Institute for Business and Economic Research, UC Berkeley (2014) View citations (13)
    See also Journal Article Evaluating Public Programs with Close Substitutes: The Case of HeadStart, The Quarterly Journal of Economics, President and Fellows of Harvard College (2016) View citations (176) (2016)

2014

21. A Note on Variance Estimation for the Oaxaca Estimator of Average Treatment Effects
    NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc View citations (11)
    See also Journal Article A note on variance estimation for the Oaxaca estimator of average treatment effects, Economics Letters, Elsevier (2014) View citations (11) (2014)
22. Is the United States Still a Land of Opportunity? Recent Trends in Intergenerational Mobility
    NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc View citations (325)
    See also Journal Article Is the United States Still a Land of Opportunity? Recent Trends in Intergenerational Mobility, American Economic Review, American Economic Association (2014) View citations (326) (2014)
23. Where is the Land of Opportunity? The Geography of Intergenerational Mobility in the United States
    NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc View citations (1257)
    Also in Scholarly Articles, Harvard University Department of Economics (2014) View citations (1135)
    See also Journal Article Where is the land of Opportunity? The Geography of Intergenerational Mobility in the United States, The Quarterly Journal of Economics, President and Fellows of Harvard College (2014) View citations (1164) (2014)

2013

24. Bargaining and the Gender Wage Gap: A Direct Assessment
    IZA Discussion Papers, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA) View citations (26)
25. Local Economic Development, Agglomeration Economies and the Big Push: 100 Years of Evidence from the Tennessee Valley Authority
    Working Paper series, Rimini Centre for Economic Analysis View citations (85)
    Also in CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers (2013) View citations (84)
    NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc (2013) View citations (112)
    See also Journal Article Local Economic Development, Agglomeration Economies, and the Big Push: 100 Years of Evidence from the Tennessee Valley Authority, The Quarterly Journal of Economics, President and Fellows of Harvard College (2014) View citations (381) (2014)
26. People, Places and Public Policy: Some Simple Welfare Economics of Local Economic Development Programs
    NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc View citations (14)
    Also in CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers (2013) View citations (14)
    IZA Discussion Papers, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA) (2013) View citations (22)
    See also Journal Article People, Places, and Public Policy: Some Simple Welfare Economics of Local Economic Development Programs, Annual Review of Economics, Annual Reviews (2014) View citations (276) (2014)
27. Place Based Policies with Unemployment
    IZA Discussion Papers, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA) View citations (93)
    Also in CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers (2013) View citations (94)
    NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc (2013) View citations (94)
    See also Journal Article Place Based Policies with Unemployment, American Economic Review, American Economic Association (2013) View citations (94) (2013)
28. Workplace Heterogeneity and the Rise of West German Wage Inequality
    IZA Discussion Papers, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA) View citations (1054)
    Also in VfS Annual Conference 2013 (Duesseldorf): Competition Policy and Regulation in a Global Economic Order, Verein für Socialpolitik / German Economic Association (2013) View citations (1077)
    NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc (2012) View citations (51)
    IAB-Discussion Paper, Institut für Arbeitsmarkt- und Berufsforschung (IAB), Nürnberg [Institute for Employment Research, Nuremberg, Germany] (2012) View citations (20)
    See also Journal Article Workplace Heterogeneity and the Rise of West German Wage Inequality, The Quarterly Journal of Economics, President and Fellows of Harvard College (2013) View citations (1084) (2013)

2011

29. Assessing the Incidence and Efficiency of a Prominent Place Based Policy
    Working Papers, U.S. Census Bureau, Center for Economic Studies View citations (67)
    Also in NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc (2010) View citations (35)
    See also Journal Article Assessing the Incidence and Efficiency of a Prominent Place Based Policy, American Economic Review, American Economic Association (2013) View citations (389) (2013)
30. Higher Order Properties of the Wild Bootstrap Under Misspecification
    NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc View citations (1)
    See also Journal Article Higher order properties of the wild bootstrap under misspecification, Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier (2012) View citations (21) (2012)

2010

31. A Score Based Approach to Wild Bootstrap Inference
    NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc View citations (2)
    See also Journal Article A Score Based Approach to Wild Bootstrap Inference, Journal of Econometric Methods, De Gruyter (2012) View citations (128) (2012)
32. Sensitivity to Missing Data Assumptions: Theory and An Evaluation of the U.S. Wage Structure
    NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc View citations (6)
    See also Journal Article Sensitivity to missing data assumptions: Theory and an evaluation of the U.S. wage structure, Quantitative Economics, Econometric Society (2013) View citations (51) (2013)

2008

33. Do Local Economic Development Programs Work? Evidence from the Federal Empowerment Zone Program
    Cowles Foundation Discussion Papers, Cowles Foundation for Research in Economics, Yale University View citations (61)
    Also in Working Papers, Yale University, Department of Economics (2008) View citations (85)
34. Understanding Sectoral Labor Market Dynamics: An Equilibrium Analysis of the Oil and Gas Field Services Industry
    Working Papers, Yale University, Department of Economics View citations (32)
    Also in Cowles Foundation Discussion Papers, Cowles Foundation for Research in Economics, Yale University (2008) View citations (29)

2002

35. Relational Costs and the Production of Social Capital: Evidence from Carpooling
    NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc View citations (5)
    See also Journal Article Relational Costs and the Production of Social Capital: Evidence from Carpooling, Economic Journal, Royal Economic Society (2006) View citations (37) (2006)

Journal Articles

2024

1. A Discrimination Report Card
   American Economic Review, 2024, 114, (8), 2472-2525 View citations (3)
   See also Working Paper A Discrimination Report Card, NBER Working Papers (2024) View citations (3) (2024)

2023

2. A Comment on: “Invidious Comparisons: Ranking and Selection as Compound Decisions” by Jiaying Gu and Roger Koenker
   Econometrica, 2023, 91, (1), 47-52 View citations (1)
3. It ain’t where you’re from, it’s where you’re at: Hiring origins, firm heterogeneity, and wages
   Journal of Econometrics, 2023, 233, (2), 340-374 View citations (8)
   See also Working Paper 'It Ain't Where You're from, It's Where You're At': Hiring Origins, Firm Heterogeneity, and Wages, IZA Discussion Papers (2021) View citations (2) (2021)
4. Systemic Discrimination Among Large U.S. Employers
   The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 2023, 137, (4), 1963-2036
   See also Working Paper Systemic Discrimination Among Large U.S. Employers, NBER Working Papers (2021) View citations (15) (2021)

2021

5. Adaptive Correspondence Experiments
   AEA Papers and Proceedings, 2021, 111, 43-48
   See also Working Paper Adaptive Correspondence Experiments, NBER Working Papers (2021) (2021)
6. Reasonable Doubt: Experimental Detection of Job‐Level Employment Discrimination
   Econometrica, 2021, 89, (2), 765-792 View citations (6)
   See also Working Paper Reasonable Doubt: Experimental Detection of Job-Level Employment Discrimination, NBER Working Papers (2020) View citations (5) (2020)
7. Trends in US Spatial Inequality: Concentrating Affluence and a Democratization of Poverty
   AEA Papers and Proceedings, 2021, 111, 520-25 View citations (31)
   See also Working Paper Trends in U.S. Spatial Inequality: Concentrating Affluence and a Democratization of Poverty, NBER Working Papers (2021) View citations (20) (2021)

2020

8. Leave‐Out Estimation of Variance Components
   Econometrica, 2020, 88, (5), 1859-1898 View citations (64)
   See also Working Paper Leave-out Estimation of Variance Components, NBER Working Papers (2019) View citations (49) (2019)

2019

9. On Heckits, LATE, and Numerical Equivalence
   Econometrica, 2019, 87, (2), 677-696 View citations (16)
   See also Working Paper On Heckits, LATE, and Numerical Equivalence, CESifo Working Paper Series (2018) View citations (5) (2018)
10. Who Profits from Patents? Rent-Sharing at Innovative Firms
    The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 2019, 134, (3), 1343-1404 View citations (119)
    See also Working Paper Who Profits from Patents? Rent-Sharing at Innovative Firms, NBER Working Papers (2018) View citations (35) (2018)

2018

11. Firms and Labor Market Inequality: Evidence and Some Theory
    Journal of Labor Economics, 2018, 36, (S1), S13 - S70 View citations (499)
    See also Working Paper Firms and Labor Market Inequality: Evidence and Some Theory, Working Papers (2017) View citations (12) (2017)
    Chapter Firms and Labor Market Inequality: Evidence and Some Theory, NBER Chapters, 2015 (2015) (2015)

2016

12. Bargaining, Sorting, and the Gender Wage Gap: Quantifying the Impact of Firms on the Relative Pay of Women
    The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 2016, 131, (2), 633-686 View citations (446)
    See also Working Paper Bargaining, Sorting, and the Gender Wage Gap: Quantifying the Impact of Firms on the Relative Pay of Women, NBER Working Papers (2015) View citations (130) (2015)
13. Bounding the Labor Supply Responses to a Randomized Welfare Experiment: A Revealed Preference Approach
    American Economic Review, 2016, 106, (4), 972-1014 View citations (72)
    See also Working Paper Bounding the Labor Supply Responses to a Randomized Welfare Experiment: A Revealed Preference Approach, NBER Working Papers (2015) View citations (14) (2015)
14. Evaluating Public Programs with Close Substitutes: The Case of HeadStart
    The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 2016, 131, (4), 1795-1848 View citations (176)
    See also Working Paper Evaluating Public Programs with Close Substitutes: The Case of Head Start, NBER Working Papers (2015) View citations (8) (2015)

2014

15. A note on variance estimation for the Oaxaca estimator of average treatment effects
    Economics Letters, 2014, 122, (3), 428-431 View citations (11)
    See also Working Paper A Note on Variance Estimation for the Oaxaca Estimator of Average Treatment Effects, NBER Working Papers (2014) View citations (11) (2014)
16. Is the United States Still a Land of Opportunity? Recent Trends in Intergenerational Mobility
    American Economic Review, 2014, 104, (5), 141-47 View citations (326)
    See also Working Paper Is the United States Still a Land of Opportunity? Recent Trends in Intergenerational Mobility, NBER Working Papers (2014) View citations (325) (2014)
17. Local Economic Development, Agglomeration Economies, and the Big Push: 100 Years of Evidence from the Tennessee Valley Authority
    The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 2014, 129, (1), 275-331 View citations (381)
    See also Working Paper Local Economic Development, Agglomeration Economies and the Big Push: 100 Years of Evidence from the Tennessee Valley Authority, Working Paper series (2013) View citations (85) (2013)
18. People, Places, and Public Policy: Some Simple Welfare Economics of Local Economic Development Programs
    Annual Review of Economics, 2014, 6, (1), 629-662 View citations (276)
    See also Working Paper People, Places and Public Policy: Some Simple Welfare Economics of Local Economic Development Programs, NBER Working Papers (2013) View citations (14) (2013)
19. Where is the land of Opportunity? The Geography of Intergenerational Mobility in the United States
    The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 2014, 129, (4), 1553-1623 View citations (1164)
    See also Working Paper Where is the Land of Opportunity? The Geography of Intergenerational Mobility in the United States, NBER Working Papers (2014) View citations (1257) (2014)

2013

20. Assessing the Incidence and Efficiency of a Prominent Place Based Policy
    American Economic Review, 2013, 103, (2), 897-947 View citations (389)
    See also Working Paper Assessing the Incidence and Efficiency of a Prominent Place Based Policy, Working Papers (2011) View citations (67) (2011)
21. Place Based Policies with Unemployment
    American Economic Review, 2013, 103, (3), 238-43 View citations (94)
    See also Working Paper Place Based Policies with Unemployment, IZA Discussion Papers (2013) View citations (93) (2013)
22. Sensitivity to missing data assumptions: Theory and an evaluation of the U.S. wage structure
    Quantitative Economics, 2013, 4, (2), 231-267 View citations (51)
    See also Working Paper Sensitivity to Missing Data Assumptions: Theory and An Evaluation of the U.S. Wage Structure, NBER Working Papers (2010) View citations (6) (2010)
23. Workplace Heterogeneity and the Rise of West German Wage Inequality
    The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 2013, 128, (3), 967-1015 View citations (1084)
    See also Working Paper Workplace Heterogeneity and the Rise of West German Wage Inequality, IZA Discussion Papers (2013) View citations (1054) (2013)

2012

24. A Score Based Approach to Wild Bootstrap Inference
    Journal of Econometric Methods, 2012, 1, (1), 23-41 View citations (128)
    See also Working Paper A Score Based Approach to Wild Bootstrap Inference, NBER Working Papers (2010) View citations (2) (2010)
25. Higher order properties of the wild bootstrap under misspecification
    Journal of Econometrics, 2012, 171, (1), 54-70 View citations (21)
    See also Working Paper Higher Order Properties of the Wild Bootstrap Under Misspecification, NBER Working Papers (2011) View citations (1) (2011)

2011

26. Oaxaca-Blinder as a Reweighting Estimator
    American Economic Review, 2011, 101, (3), 532-37 View citations (125)
27. The Impact of Juvenile Curfew Laws on Arrests of Youth and Adults
    American Law and Economics Review, 2011, 14, (1), 44-67 View citations (16)

2010

28. Place Based Policies, Heterogeneity, and Agglomeration
    American Economic Review, 2010, 100, (2), 383-87 View citations (82)

2006

29. Relational Costs and the Production of Social Capital: Evidence from Carpooling
    Economic Journal, 2006, 116, (511), 581-604 View citations (37)
    See also Working Paper Relational Costs and the Production of Social Capital: Evidence from Carpooling, NBER Working Papers (2002) View citations (5) (2002)

Chapters

2015

1. Firms and Labor Market Inequality: Evidence and Some Theory
   A chapter in Firms and the Distribution of Income: The Roles of Productivity and Luck, 2015
   See also Working Paper Firms and Labor Market Inequality: Evidence and Some Theory, Barcelona School of Economics (2017) View citations (12) (2017)
   Journal Article Firms and Labor Market Inequality: Evidence and Some Theory, University of Chicago Press (2018) View citations (499) (2018)