Details about Friedrich Georg Schneider

E-mail:
Homepage:	http://www.econ.jku.at/schneider
Phone:	+43-664-308-5228
Postal address:	Research Institute of Banking and Finance Johannes Kepler University of Linz Altenbergerstrasse 69 A-4040 Linz Austria
Workplace:	Institut für Volkswirtschaftslehre (Department of Economics), Johannes-Kepler-Universität Linz (University of Linz), (more information at EDIRC)

Access statistics for papers by Friedrich Georg Schneider.

Last updated 2025-03-14. Update your information in the RePEc Author Service.

Short-id: psc166

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Working Papers

2024

1. Long-Run Estimates of the Global Informal Economies and New Insights for 152 Countries over 1997 to 2022 Using an Enhanced MIMIC Approach
   IZA Discussion Papers, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA)
2. Mapping the Informal Economy Around the World with an Enhanced MIMIC Approach: New Estimates for 110 Countries from 1997-2022
   CESifo Working Paper Series, CESifo

2023

3. The Impact of Inequality on the Informal Economy in Latin America and the Caribbean with a MIMIC Model
   CESifo Working Paper Series, CESifo

2022

4. Education, Digitalization and Tax Evasion: International Evidence
   Post-Print, HAL View citations (2)
   See also Journal Article Education, Digitalization and Tax Evasion: International Evidence, International Journal of Public Administration, Taylor & Francis Journals (2024) View citations (1) (2024)
5. The role of economic prosperity on informality in Africa: evidence of corruption thresholds from PSTR
   MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany
   Also in Working Papers, European Xtramile Centre of African Studies (EXCAS) (2022) View citations (3)
   Working Papers of the African Governance and Development Institute., African Governance and Development Institute. (2022) View citations (3)

2021

6. Do Different Estimation Methods Lead to Implausible Differences in the Size of the Non-Observed or Shadow Economies? A Preliminary Answer
   CESifo Working Paper Series, CESifo View citations (5)
   See also Journal Article Do Different Estimation Methods Lead to Implausible Differences in the Size of Nonobserved or Shadow Economies? A Preliminary Answer, Annual Review of Resource Economics, Annual Reviews (2023) View citations (1) (2023)
7. Ethical behavior, auditing strength, and tax evasion: A worldwide perspective
   Post-Print, HAL View citations (6)
   See also Journal Article Ethical behavior, auditing strength, and tax evasion: A worldwide perspective, Journal of International Accounting, Auditing and Taxation, Elsevier (2021) View citations (6) (2021)
8. Measuring the Immeasurable: The Evolution of the Size of Informal Economy in the Agricultural Sector in the EU-15 up to 2019
   CESifo Working Paper Series, CESifo View citations (1)
9. Two sides of the same coin or two different coins? Exploring the duality of corruption in Latin America
   CREMA Working Paper Series, Center for Research in Economics, Management and the Arts (CREMA)

2020

10. Konsumsteuer finanziertes BGE in Deutschland
    FRIBIS Discussion Paper Series, University of Freiburg, Freiburg Institute for Basic Income Studies (FRIBIS)
11. Payment Innovations, the Shadow Economy and Cash Demand of Households in Euro Area Countries
    CESifo Working Paper Series, CESifo View citations (4)
12. The Size and Development of the Shadow Economy in Morocco
    Document de travail, Bank Al-Maghrib, Département de la Recherche View citations (1)

2019

13. Cash use in Germany - Macroeconomic estimates of the extent of illicit cash use in Germany
    EconStor Research Reports, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics View citations (3)
14. Does the tax undermine the effect of remittances on shadow economy?
    Economics Discussion Papers, Kiel Institute for the World Economy (IfW Kiel) View citations (2)
15. MONEY LAUNDERING AND CORRUPTION: BIRDS OF A FEATHER FLOCK TOGETHER
    BAFFI CAREFIN Working Papers, BAFFI CAREFIN, Centre for Applied Research on International Markets Banking Finance and Regulation, Universita' Bocconi, Milano, Italy
    Also in CESifo Working Paper Series, CESifo (2019)
16. Mergers, Mavericks, and Tacit Collusion
    Cambridge Working Papers in Economics, Faculty of Economics, University of Cambridge View citations (1)
17. Nonlinearity Between the Shadow Economy and Level of Development
    IMF Working Papers, International Monetary Fund View citations (22)
    Also in IZA Discussion Papers, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA) (2019) View citations (21)
18. Shedding Light on the Shadow Economy: A Global Database and the Interaction with the Official One
    CESifo Working Paper Series, CESifo View citations (95)

2018

19. Cash in Circulation and the Shadow Economy: An Empirical Investigation for Euro Area Countries and Beyond
    CESifo Working Paper Series, CESifo View citations (13)
20. Shadow Economies Around the World: What Did We Learn Over the Last 20 Years?
    IMF Working Papers, International Monetary Fund View citations (379)
21. Shadow Economy in Pakistan: Its Size and Interaction with Official Economy
    MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany View citations (9)
    Also in MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany (2018) View citations (8)
22. Size, Determinants, and Consequences of Corruption in China's Provinces: The MIMIC Approach
    CESifo Working Paper Series, CESifo

2017

23. Drivers of the Underground Economy around the Millienium: A Long Term Look for the United States
    IZA Discussion Papers, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA) View citations (2)
    See also Journal Article Drivers of the underground economy for over a century: A long term look for the United States, The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, Elsevier (2019) View citations (8) (2019)
24. Growth in the Shadows: Effect of the Shadow Economy on U.S. Economic Growth over More Than a Century
    IZA Discussion Papers, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA) View citations (4)
    See also Journal Article GROWTH IN THE SHADOWS: EFFECT OF THE SHADOW ECONOMY ON U.S. ECONOMIC GROWTH OVER MORE THAN A CENTURY, Contemporary Economic Policy, Western Economic Association International (2019) View citations (8) (2019)
25. Implausible Large Differences in the Sizes of Underground Economies in Highly Developed European Countries? A Comparison of Different Estimation Methods
    CESifo Working Paper Series, CESifo View citations (8)
26. Military expenditures and shadow economy in the Baltic States: Is there a link?
    MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany View citations (2)
27. Nature of the Relationship between Minimum Wage and the Shadow Economy Size: An Empirical Analysis for the Case of Romania
    IZA Discussion Papers, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA) View citations (2)
28. Restricting or Abolishing Cash: An Effective Instrument for Fighting the Shadow Economy, Crime and Terrorism?
    Economics working papers, Department of Economics, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Austria View citations (9)
    Also in International Cash Conference 2017 – War on Cash: Is there a Future for Cash?, Deutsche Bundesbank (2017) View citations (9)
    Economics working papers, Department of Economics, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Austria (2017) View citations (9)
29. Shadow Economies around the World: New Results for 158 Countries over 1991-2015
    Economics working papers, Department of Economics, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Austria View citations (57)
    Also in CESifo Working Paper Series, CESifo (2017) View citations (49)

2016

30. Comment on Feige's Paper "Reflections on the Meaning and Measurement of Unobserved Economies: What do we really know about the 'Shadow Economy'?"
    CESifo Working Paper Series, CESifo View citations (23)
31. Estimating the Size of the Shadow Economy: Methods, Problems and Open Questions
    IZA Discussion Papers, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA) View citations (41)
    Also in CESifo Working Paper Series, CESifo (2013) View citations (31)
    Economics working papers, Department of Economics, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Austria (2013) View citations (34)
    See also Journal Article Estimating the Size of the Shadow Economy: Methods, Problems and Open Questions, Turkish Economic Review, KSP Journals (2016) View citations (37) (2016)
32. Grey Matters: Charting the Development of the Shadow Economy
    CESifo Working Paper Series, CESifo View citations (6)
33. Modelling the Egyptian Shadow Economy: A Currency Demand and A MIMIC Model Approach
    CESifo Working Paper Series, CESifo View citations (20)
34. On the Boundaries of the Shadow Economy: An Empirical Investigation
    IZA Discussion Papers, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA) View citations (7)
35. Size and Development of the Shadow Economies of 157 Countries Worldwide: Updated and New Measures from 1999 to 2013
    IZA Discussion Papers, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA) View citations (81)
36. The Popularity Function: A Spurious Regression? The Case of Austria
    VfS Annual Conference 2016 (Augsburg): Demographic Change, Verein für Socialpolitik / German Economic Association
    See also Journal Article The popularity function: a spurious regression? The case of Austria, International Tax and Public Finance, Springer (2024) (2024)

2015

37. Exploring the Dark Side of Tax Policy: An Analysis of the Interactions between Fiscal Illusion and the Shadow Economy
    CESifo Working Paper Series, CESifo
    See also Journal Article Exploring the dark side of tax policy: an analysis of the interactions between fiscal illusion and the shadow economy, Empirical Economics, Springer (2018) View citations (7) (2018)
38. Tax Losses due to Shadow Economy Activities in OECD Countries from 2011 to 2013: A Preliminary Calculation
    CESifo Working Paper Series, CESifo View citations (2)
    See also Journal Article Tax Losses due to Shadow Economy Activities in OECD Countries from 2011 to 2013: A preliminary calculation, Turkish Economic Review, KSP Journals (2016) View citations (2) (2016)

2014

39. Does Corruption Promote Emigration? An Empirical Examination
    IZA Discussion Papers, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA) View citations (12)
    See also Journal Article Does corruption promote emigration? An empirical examination, Journal of Population Economics, Springer (2016) View citations (37) (2016)
40. Outside the State - the Shadow Economy and Shadow Economy Labor Force
    CESifo Working Paper Series, CESifo View citations (7)
41. The Shadow Economy and Shadow Labor Force: A Survey of Recent Developments
    IZA Discussion Papers, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA) View citations (12)
42. The devil is in the shadow: Do institutions affect income and productivity or only official income and official productivity?
    ULB Institutional Repository, ULB -- Universite Libre de Bruxelles View citations (24)
    Also in KOF Working papers, KOF Swiss Economic Institute, ETH Zurich (2007) View citations (10)
    Proceedings of the German Development Economics Conference, Zurich 2008, Verein für Socialpolitik, Research Committee Development Economics (2008) View citations (3)
    Cambridge Working Papers in Economics, Faculty of Economics, University of Cambridge (2007) View citations (11)
    Working Papers CEB, ULB -- Universite Libre de Bruxelles (2012) View citations (4)
    CESifo Working Paper Series, CESifo (2007) View citations (11)
    See also Journal Article The devil is in the shadow. Do institutions affect income and productivity or only official income and official productivity?, Public Choice, Springer (2014) View citations (24) (2014)

2013

43. Considering Household Size in Contingent Valuation Studies
    VfS Annual Conference 2013 (Duesseldorf): Competition Policy and Regulation in a Global Economic Order, Verein für Socialpolitik / German Economic Association View citations (6)
    Also in MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany (2013) View citations (6)
    FZID Discussion Papers, University of Hohenheim, Center for Research on Innovation and Services (FZID) (2013) View citations (6)
44. Die Zahlungsströme der transnationalen organisierten Kriminalität (TOK) und Steuerbetrug in OECD-Ländern: Einige empirische Ergebnisse
    Economics working papers, Department of Economics, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Austria
45. Fiscal illusion and the shadow economy: Two sides of the same coin?
    Economics working papers, Department of Economics, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Austria
    Also in MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany (2012) View citations (4)
46. How Does Corruption Affect Public Debt? An Empirical Analysis
    Economics working papers, Department of Economics, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Austria View citations (15)
    See also Journal Article How Does Corruption Affect Public Debt? An Empirical Analysis, World Development, Elsevier (2017) View citations (76) (2017)
47. International Human Trafficking: Measuring Clandestinity by the Structural Equation Approach
    IZA Discussion Papers, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA) View citations (3)
    Also in Economics working papers, Department of Economics, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Austria (2013) View citations (3)
    See also Journal Article International Human Trafficking: Measuring Clandestinity by the Structural Equation Approach, Social Inclusion, Cogitatio Press (2017) View citations (1) (2017)
48. James M. Buchanan and the European Public Choice Movement: What Did We Learn from Him?
    Economics working papers, Department of Economics, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Austria
49. Money Laundering as a Financial Sector Crime - A New Approach to Measurement, with an Application to Italy
    CESifo Working Paper Series, CESifo View citations (4)
    Also in Working papers, Department of Economics, Social Studies, Applied Mathematics and Statistics (Dipartimento di Scienze Economico-Sociali e Matematico-Statistiche), University of Torino (2013) View citations (3)
50. Shadow Economies in OECD Countries: DGE vs. MIMIC Approaches
    Working Papers, Bogazici University, Department of Economics View citations (5)
    See also Journal Article Shadow Economies in OECD Countries: DGE vs. MIMIC Approaches, Bogazici Journal, Review of Social, Economic and Administrative Studies, Bogazici University, Department of Economics (2016) View citations (13) (2016)
51. Shadow Economies in highly developed OECD countries: What are the driving forces?
    Economics working papers, Department of Economics, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Austria View citations (21)
    Also in IZA Discussion Papers, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA) (2012) View citations (45)
52. The Influence of Direct Democracy on the Shadow Economy
    Economics working papers, Department of Economics, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Austria View citations (48)
    See also Journal Article The influence of direct democracy on the shadow economy, Public Choice, Springer (2013) View citations (50) (2013)
53. The Shadow Economy in Colombia: Size and Effect on Economic Growth
    Economics working papers, Department of Economics, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Austria
    Also in Economics working papers, Department of Economics, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Austria (2007) View citations (10)
    See also Journal Article The Shadow Economy in Colombia: Size and Effects on Economic Growth, Peace Economics, Peace Science, and Public Policy, De Gruyter (2014) View citations (29) (2014)
54. Work in the Shadow: Some Facts
    Economics working papers, Department of Economics, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Austria View citations (2)

2012

55. Beyond the Veil of Ignorance: The Influence of Direct Democracy on the Shadow Economy
    CESifo Working Paper Series, CESifo View citations (26)
56. Brutality of Jihadist Terrorism. A contest theory perspective and empirical evidence in the period 2002-2010
    DISCE - Working Papers del Dipartimento di Politica Economica, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Dipartimenti e Istituti di Scienze Economiche (DISCE) View citations (3)
    See also Journal Article Brutality of Jihadist terrorism. A contest theory perspective and empirical evidence in the period 2002–2010, Journal of Policy Modeling, Elsevier (2013) View citations (19) (2013)
57. Combating Money Laundering and Terrorist Financing
    EUSECON Policy Briefing, DIW Berlin, German Institute for Economic Research
58. Combating Money Laundering and the Financing of Terrorism: A Survey
    Economics of Security Working Paper Series, DIW Berlin, German Institute for Economic Research View citations (1)
59. Size and Development of Tax Evasion in 38 OECD Countries: What do we (not) know?
    CESifo Working Paper Series, CESifo View citations (15)
    See also Journal Article Size and Development of Tax Evasion in 38 OECD Coutries: What do we (not) know?, Journal of Economics and Political Economy, KSP Journals (2016) View citations (13) (2016)
60. The Credibility of Monetary Policy Announcements - Empirical Evidence for OECD Countries since the 1960s
    Global Financial Markets Working Paper Series, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena View citations (4)
    Also in Ruhr Economic Papers, RWI - Leibniz-Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung, Ruhr-University Bochum, TU Dortmund University, University of Duisburg-Essen (2012) View citations (4)
    Discussion Papers of DIW Berlin, DIW Berlin, German Institute for Economic Research (2012) View citations (5)
    See also Journal Article The credibility of monetary policy announcements: Empirical evidence for OECD countries since the 1960s, International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier (2014) View citations (9) (2014)
61. The Financial Flows of Terrorism and Transnational Crime
    EUSECON Policy Briefing, DIW Berlin, German Institute for Economic Research
62. The Shadow Economy and Work in the Shadow: What Do We (Not) Know?
    IZA Discussion Papers, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA) View citations (119)

2011

63. Did the Japanese Patient Follow the Doctor's Orders? Mostly no! A Public Choice Analysis of Greenhouse Gas Emissions Trading Schemes in Japan before and after the Earthquake
    CESifo Working Paper Series, CESifo
64. Does taking the shadow economy into account matter when measuring aggregate efficiency?
    ULB Institutional Repository, ULB -- Universite Libre de Bruxelles View citations (10)
    See also Journal Article Does taking the shadow economy into account matter when measuring aggregate efficiency?, Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals (2011) View citations (8) (2011)
65. Religion and the shadow economy
    ZEW Discussion Papers, ZEW - Leibniz Centre for European Economic Research View citations (13)
    See also Journal Article Religion and the Shadow Economy, Kyklos, Wiley Blackwell (2015) View citations (17) (2015)
66. Steuerunehrlichkeit, Abschreckung und soziale Normen: Empirische Evidenz für Deutschland
    Argumente zur Marktwirtschaft und Politik, Stiftung Marktwirtschaft / The Market Economy Foundation, Berlin View citations (1)
67. The (Hidden) Financial Flows of Terrorist and Transnational Crime Organizations: A Literature Review and Some Preliminary Empirical Results
    Economics of Security Working Paper Series, DIW Berlin, German Institute for Economic Research View citations (5)
68. The Application of the Capability Approach to High-Income OECD Countries: A Preliminary Survey
    CESifo Working Paper Series, CESifo View citations (3)
69. The Economics of Terrorism and Counter-Terrorism: A Survey (Part I)
    Economics of Security Working Paper Series, DIW Berlin, German Institute for Economic Research View citations (11)
    Also in CESifo Working Paper Series, CESifo (2010) View citations (15)
    CESifo Working Paper Series, CESifo (2010) View citations (12)
    Discussion Papers of DIW Berlin, DIW Berlin, German Institute for Economic Research (2010) View citations (12)
    Economics of Security Working Paper Series, DIW Berlin, German Institute for Economic Research (2011) View citations (3)
    Discussion Papers of DIW Berlin, DIW Berlin, German Institute for Economic Research (2010) View citations (10)
70. The Financial Flows of the Transnational Crime: Some Preliminary Empirical Results
    Economics of Security Working Paper Series, DIW Berlin, German Institute for Economic Research View citations (13)
71. The Origins of Terrorism: Cross-Country Estimates on Socio-Economic Determinants of Terrorism
    Publications of Darmstadt Technical University, Institute for Business Studies (BWL), Darmstadt Technical University, Department of Business Administration, Economics and Law, Institute for Business Studies (BWL) View citations (107)
    Also in Jena Economics Research Papers, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena (2009) View citations (21)
    Working Papers CIE, Paderborn University, CIE Center for International Economics (2009) View citations (11)
    See also Journal Article The origins of terrorism: Cross-country estimates of socio-economic determinants of terrorism, European Journal of Political Economy, Elsevier (2011) View citations (124) (2011)
72. The Shadow Economy and Shadow Economy Labor Force: What Do We (Not) Know?
    IZA Discussion Papers, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA) View citations (42)

2010

73. Money Laundering and Financial Means of Organized Crime: Some Preliminary Empirical Findings
    Economics of Security Working Paper Series, DIW Berlin, German Institute for Economic Research View citations (11)
    See also Journal Article Money laundering and financial means of organised crime: some preliminary empirical findings, Global Business and Economics Review, Inderscience Enterprises Ltd (2008) View citations (11) (2008)
74. Money Laundering: Some Facts
    Economics of Security Working Paper Series, DIW Berlin, German Institute for Economic Research View citations (1)
    See also Journal Article Money laundering: some facts, European Journal of Law and Economics, Springer (2008) View citations (33) (2008)
75. Patterns of Force: System Strength, Terrorism and Civil War
    Jena Economics Research Papers, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena View citations (1)
    Also in Economics of Security Working Paper Series, DIW Berlin, German Institute for Economic Research (2010) View citations (3)
76. Shadow Economies All over the World: New Estimates for 162 Countries from 1999 to 2007
    Working Papers, University of Chile, Department of Economics View citations (291)
    Also in Policy Research Working Paper Series, The World Bank (2010) View citations (271)
    See also Chapter Shadow Economies All Over the World: New Estimates for 162 Countries from 1999 to 2007, Chapters, Edward Elgar Publishing (2011) View citations (13) (2011)
77. The (Hidden) Financial Flows of Terrorist and Organized Crime Organizations: A Literature Review and Some Preliminary Empirical Results
    IZA Discussion Papers, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA) View citations (6)
78. Why does Environmental Policy in Representative Democracies Tend to be Inadequate? A Preliminary Public Choice Analysis
    CESifo Working Paper Series, CESifo View citations (14)
    See also Journal Article Why Does Environmental Policy in Representative Democracies Tend to Be Inadequate? A Preliminary Public Choice Analysis, Sustainability, MDPI (2010) View citations (14) (2010)

2009

79. Al Qaeda and Jihadist Terrorism in the Light of Contest Theory, Empirical Evidence for the period 2004-2008
    MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany View citations (2)
80. An Empirical Analysis of the Dynamics of the Welfare State: The Case of Benefit Morale
    NRN working papers, The Austrian Center for Labor Economics and the Analysis of the Welfare State, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Austria View citations (11)
    Also in CESifo Working Paper Series, CESifo (2009) View citations (7)
    Economics working papers, Department of Economics, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Austria (2009) View citations (4)
    IZA Discussion Papers, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA) (2009) View citations (5)
    See also Journal Article An Empirical Analysis of the Dynamics of the Welfare State: The Case of Benefit Morale*, Kyklos, Wiley Blackwell (2010) View citations (23) (2010)
81. Corruption and the Shadow Economy: A Structural Equation Model Approach
    IZA Discussion Papers, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA) View citations (32)
82. Financial and World Economic Crisis: What did Economists Contribute?
    University of St. Gallen Department of Economics working paper series 2009, Department of Economics, University of St. Gallen View citations (7)
    See also Journal Article Financial and world economic crisis: What did economists contribute?, Public Choice, Springer (2009) View citations (10) (2009)
83. Foreign Direct Investment and Shadow Economy: A Causality Analysis Using Panel Data
    MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany View citations (12)
84. Is a Federal European Constitution for an enlarged European Union necessary? Some preliminary suggestions using public choice analysis
    University of Göttingen Working Papers in Economics, University of Goettingen, Department of Economics
85. Petersberger Erklärung
    IZA Standpunkte, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA) View citations (3)
86. The Petersberg Declaration
    IZA Policy Papers, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA)
87. What is Economics? � Attitudes and views of German economists
    IEW - Working Papers, Institute for Empirical Research in Economics - University of Zurich View citations (1)

2008

88. A Survey of the Economics of Security
    Economics of Security Working Paper Series, DIW Berlin, German Institute for Economic Research View citations (14)
89. Local Autonomy, Tax Morale and the Shadow Economy
    CREMA Working Paper Series, Center for Research in Economics, Management and the Arts (CREMA) View citations (6)
    See also Journal Article Local autonomy, tax morale, and the shadow economy, Public Choice, Springer (2010) View citations (49) (2010)
90. MIMIC Models, Cointegration and Error Correction: An Application to the French Shadow Economy
    CESifo Working Paper Series, CESifo View citations (34)
    Also in IZA Discussion Papers, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA) (2008) View citations (35)
91. Petersberger Erklärung Anstöße für eine zukunftsgerichtete Arbeitsmarktpolitik
    Munich Reprints in Economics, University of Munich, Department of Economics
    See also Journal Article Petersberger Erklärung Anstöße für eine zukunftsgerichtete Arbeitsmarktpolitik, Wirtschaftsdienst, Springer (2008) (2008)
92. Protestantism and Government Spending: a Negative Relationship? An Empirical Application to Swiss Cantons
    University of St. Gallen Department of Economics working paper series 2008, Department of Economics, University of St. Gallen View citations (1)
    Also in SSE/EFI Working Paper Series in Economics and Finance, Stockholm School of Economics (2007) View citations (2)
93. Satisfaction with Democracy and Collective Action Problems: The Case of the Environment
    Economics working papers, Department of Economics, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Austria View citations (7)
    Also in IZA Discussion Papers, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA) (2008) View citations (7)
    See also Journal Article Satisfaction with democracy and collective action problems: the case of the environment, Public Choice, Springer (2013) View citations (4) (2013)
94. Tax Rates and Tax Evasion: An Empirical Analysis of the Structural Aspects and Long-Run Characteristics in Italy
    IZA Discussion Papers, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA) View citations (8)
    Also in Working Papers, Department of the Treasury, Ministry of the Economy and of Finance View citations (5)
95. Taxes and Benefits: Two Distinct Options to Cheat on the State?
    IZA Discussion Papers, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA) View citations (31)
    Also in Economics working papers, Department of Economics, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Austria (2005) View citations (23)
96. The shadow economy Kuznets’s curve panel data analysis
    MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany View citations (2)

2007

97. Does taking the shadow economy into account matter to measure aggregate efficiency?
    Working Papers CEB, ULB -- Universite Libre de Bruxelles View citations (10)
    Also in DULBEA Working Papers, ULB -- Universite Libre de Bruxelles (2007) View citations (11)
98. Monetary Commitment, Institutional Constraints and Inflation: Empirical Evidence for OECD Countries since the 1970s
    CESifo Working Paper Series, CESifo
    Also in Jena Economics Research Papers, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena (2007)
99. Shadow Economy, Tax Morale, Governance and Institutional Quality: A Panel Analysis
    Working Papers, Institute of Local Public Finance View citations (118)
    Also in CESifo Working Paper Series, CESifo (2007) View citations (117)
    Economics working papers, Department of Economics, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Austria (2007) View citations (130)
    CREMA Working Paper Series, Center for Research in Economics, Management and the Arts (CREMA) (2007) View citations (105)
    IZA Discussion Papers, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA) (2007) View citations (138)
    Berkeley Olin Program in Law & Economics, Working Paper Series, Berkeley Olin Program in Law & Economics (2007) View citations (115)
100. Shadow economies and corruption all over the world: what do we really know?
     Economics Discussion Papers, Kiel Institute for the World Economy (IfW Kiel) View citations (77)
     Also in CESifo Working Paper Series, CESifo (2006) View citations (103)
     IZA Discussion Papers, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA) (2006) View citations (103)
     Economics working papers, Department of Economics, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Austria (2006) View citations (102)
     See also Chapter Shadow Economies and Corruption all over the World: What do we Really Know?, Chapters, Edward Elgar Publishing (2008) (2008)
101. Size and Development of the Shadow Economy and of Do-it-Yourself Activities: The Case of Germany
     CREMA Working Paper Series, Center for Research in Economics, Management and the Arts (CREMA)
102. Size and Development of the Shadow Economy and of Do-it-yourself Activities in Germany
     CESifo Working Paper Series, CESifo View citations (3)
103. Size and Development of the Shadow Economy in Germany and Austria: Some preliminary findings
     CREMA Working Paper Series, Center for Research in Economics, Management and the Arts (CREMA)
104. The Impact of Tax Morale and Institutional Quality on the Shadow Economy
     CREMA Working Paper Series, Center for Research in Economics, Management and the Arts (CREMA) View citations (28)
     Also in CESifo Working Paper Series, CESifo (2007) View citations (33)
     IZA Discussion Papers, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA) (2007) View citations (125)
     Economics working papers, Department of Economics, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Austria (2007) View citations (122)
     See also Journal Article The impact of tax morale and institutional quality on the shadow economy, Journal of Economic Psychology, Elsevier (2009) View citations (272) (2009)
105. The devil is in the shadow: do institutions affect income and productivity or only official income and official income and official productivity?
     DULBEA Working Papers, ULB -- Universite Libre de Bruxelles View citations (10)
106. With or Against the People? The Impact of a Bottom-Up Approach on Tax Morale and the Shadow Economy
     CREMA Working Paper Series, Center for Research in Economics, Management and the Arts (CREMA) View citations (1)
     Also in Berkeley Olin Program in Law & Economics, Working Paper Series, Berkeley Olin Program in Law & Economics (2007) View citations (1)

2006

107. Characteristics of the household sector of the hidden economy in an emerging economy
     Economics working papers, Department of Economics, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Austria
108. Corruption and the Shadow Economy: An Empirical Analysis
     KOF Working papers, KOF Swiss Economic Institute, ETH Zurich View citations (72)
     Also in CESifo Working Paper Series, CESifo (2006) View citations (69)
     CREMA Working Paper Series, Center for Research in Economics, Management and the Arts (CREMA) (2006) View citations (74)
     Economics working papers, Department of Economics, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Austria (2006) View citations (71)
     IZA Discussion Papers, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA) (2006) View citations (73)
     See also Journal Article Corruption and the shadow economy: an empirical analysis, Public Choice, Springer (2010) View citations (222) (2010)
109. Does the shadow economy raise observed aggregate efficiency? A cross-country comparison
     Economics working papers, Department of Economics, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Austria
     Also in ULB Institutional Repository, ULB -- Universite Libre de Bruxelles
110. Estimating the underground economy by using MIMIC models: A response to T. Breusch´s critique
     Economics working papers, Department of Economics, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Austria View citations (23)
111. Satisfaction with Democracy and the Environment in Western Europe – a Panel Analysis
     CESifo Working Paper Series, CESifo View citations (3)
     Also in IZA Discussion Papers, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA) (2006) View citations (3)
112. Sustainability of Public Debt and Budget Deficit: Panel cointegration analysis for the European Union Member countries
     Economics working papers, Department of Economics, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Austria View citations (40)
113. The Different Extent of Privatisation Proceeds in EU Countries: A Preliminary Explanation Using a Public Choice Approach
     CREMA Working Paper Series, Center for Research in Economics, Management and the Arts (CREMA)
     Also in Economics working papers, Department of Economics, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Austria (2006)
     CESifo Working Paper Series, CESifo (2005) View citations (3)
     IZA Discussion Papers, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA) (2005) View citations (3)
     Diskussionspapiere aus dem Institut für Volkswirtschaftslehre der Universität Hohenheim, Department of Economics, University of Hohenheim, Germany (2005) View citations (3)
114. What Shapes Attitudes Toward Paying Taxes? Evidence from Multicultural European Countries
     IZA Discussion Papers, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA) View citations (23)
     Also in Economics working papers, Department of Economics, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Austria (2006) View citations (23)
     Berkeley Olin Program in Law & Economics, Working Paper Series, Berkeley Olin Program in Law & Economics (2006) View citations (23)
     See also Journal Article What Shapes Attitudes Toward Paying Taxes? Evidence from Multicultural European Countries*, Social Science Quarterly, Southwestern Social Science Association (2007) View citations (137) (2007)
115. What determines informal hiring? Evidence from the Turkish textile sector
     Economics working papers, Department of Economics, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Austria View citations (2)

2005

116. Legislative Malapportionment and the Politicization of Germany's Intergovernmental Transfer System
     Diskussionspapiere aus dem Institut für Volkswirtschaftslehre der Universität Hohenheim, Department of Economics, University of Hohenheim, Germany View citations (9)
     Also in CESifo Working Paper Series, CESifo (2005) View citations (8)
     IAW Discussion Papers, Institut für Angewandte Wirtschaftsforschung (IAW) (2005) View citations (12)
     See also Journal Article Legislative Malapportionment and the Politicization of Germany's Intergovernmental Transfer System, Public Finance Review (2006) View citations (12) (2006)
117. Shadow Economies of 145 Countries all over the World: What Do We Really Know?
     CREMA Working Paper Series, Center for Research in Economics, Management and the Arts (CREMA) View citations (182)
118. Testing for Efficiency: A Policy Analysis with Probability Distributions
     89th Seminar, February 2-5, 2005, Parma, Italy, European Association of Agricultural Economists
     Also in 2003 Annual Meeting, August 16-22, 2003, Durban, South Africa, International Association of Agricultural Economists (2003) View citations (2)
119. What Shapes the Attitudes Towards Paying Taxes? Evidence from Switzerland, Belgium and Spain
     CREMA Working Paper Series, Center for Research in Economics, Management and the Arts (CREMA) View citations (2)

2004

120. Attitudes Towards Paying Taxes in Austria: An Empirical Analysis
     CREMA Working Paper Series, Center for Research in Economics, Management and the Arts (CREMA) View citations (1)
     See also Journal Article Attitudes Towards Paying Taxes in Austria: An Empirical Analysis, Empirica, Springer (2005) View citations (44) (2005)
121. Does Culture Influence Tax Morale? Evidence from Different European Countries
     CREMA Working Paper Series, Center for Research in Economics, Management and the Arts (CREMA) View citations (14)
122. Formal and informal labour markets: Challenges and policy in the Central and Eastern European new EU members and candidate countries
     Economics working papers, Department of Economics, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Austria View citations (3)
     See also Journal Article Formal and Informal Labour Markets: Challenges and Policy in the Central and Eastern European New EU Members and Candidate Countries, CESifo Economic Studies, CESifo Group (2005) View citations (1) (2005)
123. Privatization in Austria: Some Theoretical Reasons and First Results About the Privatization Proceeds
     CESifo Working Paper Series, CESifo View citations (1)
     Also in Diskussionspapiere aus dem Institut für Volkswirtschaftslehre der Universität Hohenheim, Department of Economics, University of Hohenheim, Germany (2003) View citations (9)
124. Privatization in Austria: Some theoretical reasons and performance measures
     Economics working papers, Department of Economics, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Austria View citations (7)
125. Shadow Economies Around the World: What Do We Know?
     CREMA Working Paper Series, Center for Research in Economics, Management and the Arts (CREMA) View citations (133)
     Also in CESifo Working Paper Series, CESifo (2004) View citations (137)
     IZA Discussion Papers, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA) (2004) View citations (144)
     Economics working papers, Department of Economics, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Austria (2004) View citations (126)
126. Shadow Economies around the World: What do we really know?
     IAW Discussion Papers, Institut für Angewandte Wirtschaftsforschung (IAW) View citations (127)
     See also Journal Article Shadow economies around the world: what do we really know?, European Journal of Political Economy, Elsevier (2005) View citations (527) (2005)
127. The Size of the Shadow Economies of 145 Countries all over the World: First Results over the Period 1999 to 2003
     IZA Discussion Papers, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA) View citations (63)

2003

128. Satisfaction not Guaranteed - Institutions and Satisfaction with Democracy in Western Europe
     CESifo Working Paper Series, CESifo View citations (2)
     Also in Economics working papers, Department of Economics, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Austria (2003) View citations (2)
129. The Size and Development of the Indian Shadow Economy and a Comparison with other 18 Asian Countries: An Empirical Investigation
     Economics working papers, Department of Economics, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Austria View citations (28)
130. The Size and Development of the Shadow Economies in the Asia-Pacific
     Economics working papers, Department of Economics, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Austria View citations (46)
131. The Size and Development of the Shadow Economy around the World and Relation to the Hard-to-Tax
     International Center for Public Policy Working Paper Series, at AYSPS, GSU, International Center for Public Policy, Andrew Young School of Policy Studies, Georgia State University View citations (19)
132. Tradeable permits - Ten key design issues
     Economics working papers, Department of Economics, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Austria

2002

133. Hiding in the Shadows: The Growth of the Underground Economy
     IMF Economic Issues, International Monetary Fund View citations (34)
134. On the Political Economy of Environmental Policy
     CESifo Working Paper Series, CESifo View citations (3)
     See also Journal Article On the Political Economy of Environmental Policy, Public Choice, Springer (2003) View citations (53) (2003)
135. The Size and Development of the Shadow Economies of 22 Transition and 21 OECD Countries
     IZA Discussion Papers, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA) View citations (93)

2001

136. Everyday representations of tax avoidance, tax evasion, and tax flight: Do legal differences matter?
     SFB 373 Discussion Papers, Humboldt University of Berlin, Interdisciplinary Research Project 373: Quantification and Simulation of Economic Processes View citations (2)
     See also Journal Article Everyday representations of tax avoidance, tax evasion, and tax flight: Do legal differences matter?, Journal of Economic Psychology, Elsevier (2003) View citations (71) (2003)
137. Individual behaviour in the cash/shadow economy in Australia: Facts, empirical findings and some mysteries
     Economics working papers, Department of Economics, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Austria View citations (4)
138. On the politicization of intergovernmental fiscal relations in Germany after unification
     Economics working papers, Department of Economics, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Austria View citations (8)
139. Privatisierung und Deregulierung in Österreich in den 90er Jahren: Einige Anmerkungen aus Sicht der Neuen Politischen Ökonomie
     Economics working papers, Department of Economics, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Austria
140. Tax avoidance, tax evasion, and tax flight: Do legal differences matter?
     Economics working papers, Department of Economics, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Austria View citations (1)
141. Was the Austrian agricultural policy least cost efficient?
     Economics working papers, Department of Economics, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Austria View citations (3)

2000

142. Allowing for Household Preferences in Emission Trading - A Contribution to the Climate Policy Debate
     CESifo Working Paper Series, CESifo View citations (2)
     Also in Economics working papers, Department of Economics, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Austria (2000) View citations (3)
     See also Journal Article Allowing for Household Preferences in Emission Trading – A Contribution to the Climate Policy Debate, Environmental & Resource Economics, Springer (2002) View citations (12) (2002)
143. Grundzüge der föderalen Finanzverfassung aus ökonomischer Perspektive: Trennsystem vs. Verbundsystem
     Economics working papers, Department of Economics, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Austria
144. Illegal Activities, but Still Value Added Ones (?): Size, Causes, and Measurement of the Shadow Economies all over the World
     CESifo Working Paper Series, CESifo View citations (36)
     Also in Economics working papers, Department of Economics, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Austria (2000) View citations (15)
145. Informal and underground economy
     Economics working papers, Department of Economics, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Austria View citations (35)
146. Korporatismus im europäischen Vergleich: Förderung makroökonomischer Rahmenbedingungen?
     Economics working papers, Department of Economics, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Austria View citations (4)
147. Schattenwirtschaft - Tatbestand, Ursachen, Auswirkungen
     Economics working papers, Department of Economics, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Austria View citations (3)
148. Shadow Economies Around the World: Size, Causes, and Consequences
     IMF Working Papers, International Monetary Fund View citations (864)
     Also in CESifo Working Paper Series, CESifo (1999) View citations (13)
149. State and local taxation
     Economics working papers, Department of Economics, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Austria View citations (10)
150. The Increase of the Size of the Shadow Economy of 18 OECD Countries: Some Preliminary Explanations
     CESifo Working Paper Series, CESifo View citations (59)
     Also in Economics working papers, Department of Economics, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Austria (2000) View citations (57)

1999

151. LEAST COST EFFICIENCY OF AGRICULTURAL PROGRAMS: AN EMPIRICAL INVESTIGATION
     1999 Annual meeting, August 8-11, Nashville, TN, American Agricultural Economics Association (New Name 2008: Agricultural and Applied Economics Association)

1998

152. Increasing Shadow Economies all over the World - Fiction or Reality?
     IZA Discussion Papers, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA) View citations (28)
153. Petersberger Erklaerung: Anstoesse fuer eine zukunftsgerichtete Arbeitsmarktpolitik
     IZA Discussion Papers, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA)

1992

154. The development of the shadow economy under changing tax systems and structures: Some theoretical and empirical results for Austria
     Discussion Papers, Series II, University of Konstanz, Collaborative Research Centre (SFB) 178 "Internationalization of the Economy" View citations (8)

1991

155. The payoff of investment in CGE modelling
     Discussion Papers, Series II, University of Konstanz, Collaborative Research Centre (SFB) 178 "Internationalization of the Economy" View citations (1)

1989

156. Vergabe von bilateraler und multilateraler Entwicklungshilfe: Eine positive Analyse
     Discussion Papers, Series II, University of Konstanz, Collaborative Research Centre (SFB) 178 "Internationalization of the Economy"

1988

157. Determinants of foreign aid under alternative institutional arrangements
     Discussion Papers, Series II, University of Konstanz, Collaborative Research Centre (SFB) 178 "Internationalization of the Economy"

1983

158. Consensus, dissension and ideology among economists in various European countries and in the U.S
     ULB Institutional Repository, ULB -- Universite Libre de Bruxelles View citations (11)

1976

159. An empirical study of politico-economic interaction in the US
     Discussion Papers, Series I, University of Konstanz, Department of Economics View citations (1)

1975

160. An econometric model with an endogenous government sector
     Discussion Papers, Series I, University of Konstanz, Department of Economics View citations (4)
161. Politisch-ökonomische Konjunkturzyklen: Ein Simulationsmodell
     Discussion Papers, Series I, University of Konstanz, Department of Economics
     See also Journal Article Politisch-ökonomische Konjunkturzyklen: Ein Simulationsmodell, Swiss Journal of Economics and Statistics (SJES), Swiss Society of Economics and Statistics (SSES) (1974) (1974)
162. Popularitätsfunktionen, eine empirische Zwei-Länder-Studie
     Discussion Papers, Series I, University of Konstanz, Department of Economics

Journal Articles

2025

1. A review of the driving forces of the informal economy and policy measures for mitigation: an analysis of six EU countries
   International Tax and Public Finance, 2025, 32, (1), 310-344
2. Like adding oil to the fire or pouring water on it? The effect of the digital economy on corporate tax avoidance: Evidence from China
   Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 2025, 212, (C)

2024

3. Does city smartness improve equality? Research on the impact of smart city construction on income inequality
   Pacific Economic Review, 2024, 29, (3), 328-353
4. Education, Digitalization and Tax Evasion: International Evidence
   International Journal of Public Administration, 2024, 47, (1), 41-56 View citations (1)
   See also Working Paper Education, Digitalization and Tax Evasion: International Evidence, Post-Print (2022) View citations (2) (2022)
5. Effect of Government Efficiency on Tax Evasion: The Mediating Role of Ethics and Control of Corruption
   International Journal of Public Administration, 2024, 47, (2), 90-105
6. The Shadow Economy, an Enigma, in the Agriculture of 15 EU Member States over the Period 1996–2019
   Annual Review of Resource Economics, 2024, 16, (1), 63-81
7. The popularity function: a spurious regression? The case of Austria
   International Tax and Public Finance, 2024, 31, (1), 298-329
   See also Working Paper The Popularity Function: A Spurious Regression? The Case of Austria, VfS Annual Conference 2016 (Augsburg): Demographic Change (2016) (2016)

2023

8. An estimation of the informal economy in the agricultural sector in the EU‐15 from 1996 to 2019
   Agribusiness, 2023, 39, (2), 406-447 View citations (1)
9. Do Different Estimation Methods Lead to Implausible Differences in the Size of Nonobserved or Shadow Economies? A Preliminary Answer
   Annual Review of Resource Economics, 2023, 15, (1), 257-277 View citations (1)
   See also Working Paper Do Different Estimation Methods Lead to Implausible Differences in the Size of the Non-Observed or Shadow Economies? A Preliminary Answer, CESifo Working Paper Series (2021) View citations (5) (2021)
10. Does country risk moderates the financial market development and shadow economy nexus? Evidence from fast-emerging countries analysis
    International Journal of Emerging Markets, 2023, 19, (11), 3869-3891
11. Estimates and economic analysis of informal remittances for Pakistan
    Journal of the Asia Pacific Economy, 2023, 28, (1), 199-215
12. Is a Minimal Federal European Constitution for the European Union Necessary? Some Preliminary Suggestions Using Public Choice Analysis
    Homo Oeconomicus: Journal of Behavioral and Institutional Economics, 2023, 40, (1), 61-78
13. Reformen und Aufbruch – Der Verein für Socialpolitik von 1990 bis 2010
    Perspektiven der Wirtschaftspolitik, 2023, 24, (1), 53-62
14. Tax Revenue and the informal sector in developing countries: the case of Côte d’Ivoire
    Theoretical and Applied Economics, 2023, XXX, (4(637), Winter), 35-46
15. Two sides of the coin: exploring the duality of corruption in Latin America
    Journal of Institutional Economics, 2023, 19, (5), 673-687 View citations (1)

2022

16. Corruption and money laundering: You scratch my back, i’ll scratch yours
    Metroeconomica, 2022, 73, (1), 318-342 View citations (2)
17. E-government, education quality, internet access in schools, and tax evasion
    Cogent Economics & Finance, 2022, 10, (1), 2044587 View citations (4)
18. How large is the size of Côte d'Ivoire's informal sector? A MIMIC approach
    Theoretical and Applied Economics, 2022, XXIX, (4(633), Winter), 205-216
19. New COVID-related results for estimating the shadow economy in the global economy in 2021 and 2022
    International Economics and Economic Policy, 2022, 19, (2), 299-313 View citations (5)
20. On the effects of e-participation on shadow economy: a worldwide empirical analysis
    German Economic Review, 2022, 23, (3), 463-491 View citations (3)
21. The Influence of Economic Freedom on the Shadow Economy in Developed and Developing Countries
    The Economists' Voice, 2022, 19, (2), 205-227
22. The hidden economy in Jordan: A MIMIC approach
    Cogent Economics & Finance, 2022, 10, (1), 2031434

2021

23. Can e-government initiatives alleviate tax evasion? The moderation effect of ICT
    Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 2021, 166, (C) View citations (22)
24. Does innovation capacity reduce tax evasion? Moderating effect of intellectual property rights
    Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 2021, 173, (C) View citations (4)
25. Economic and Financial Crime: Corruption, Shadow Economy, and Money Laundering: Book Review. Written by Monica Violeta Achim and Sorin Nicolae Borlea. Springer Nature: Cham, Switzerland, 2021. ISBN 978-3-030-51780-9
    Risks, 2021, 9, (4), 1-2 View citations (1)
26. Ethical behavior, auditing strength, and tax evasion: A worldwide perspective
    Journal of International Accounting, Auditing and Taxation, 2021, 43, (C) View citations (6)
    See also Working Paper Ethical behavior, auditing strength, and tax evasion: A worldwide perspective, Post-Print (2021) View citations (6) (2021)
27. Mehr Licht im Schatten? Neuere Ergebnisse über die Schattenwirtschaft
    Perspektiven der Wirtschaftspolitik, 2021, 22, (3), 225-246
28. Money Multiplier Bias Due to Informal Sector: An Extension of the Existing Money Multiplier
    South Asian Journal of Macroeconomics and Public Finance, 2021, 10, (2), 139-157
29. Terrorism and international economic policy
    European Journal of Political Economy, 2021, 69, (C) View citations (5)
30. The informal economy in Algeria: New insights using the MIMIC approach and the interaction with the formal economy
    Economic Analysis and Policy, 2021, 72, (C), 470-491 View citations (1)

2020

31. Are Shadow Economy and Corruption in US States Substitutive or Complementary? An Empirical InvestigationAbstract: An empirical investigation of the 50 US States shows that the relationship between shadow economy and corruption is negative (substitutive) when the shadow economy is relatively small; it is positive (complementary) when the shadow economy is large. According to the robust regression results for 50 American states between 2001 and 2008, the turning point from negative to positive is when the shadow economy of a state is at 7.61 of its GDP. Shadow economy and corruption are first substitutive and then complementary. The lesson to learn is that there is no simple anti-corruption policy rule if one takes into account the varying interaction between corruption and the shadow economy
    Sosyoekonomi Journal, 2020
32. How Informal Sector Affects the Formal Economy in Pakistan? A Lesson for Developing Countries
    South Asian Journal of Macroeconomics and Public Finance, 2020, 9, (1), 7-21 View citations (3)
33. Intensity of Regulations as a Cause of the Informal Sector
    Journal of South Asian Development, 2020, 15, (2), 135-154
34. International movements of money and men: impact on the informal economy
    Journal of Economics and Finance, 2020, 44, (1), 179-197 View citations (7)
35. Measuring the size of the shadow economy in 30 provinces of China over 1995–2016: The MIMIC approach
    Pacific Economic Review, 2020, 25, (3), 427-453 View citations (5)
36. Poverty and the shadow economy: The role of governmental institutions
    The World Economy, 2020, 43, (4), 921-947 View citations (18)
37. Shedding Light on the Shadow Economy
    World Economics, 2020, 21, (2), 25-82 View citations (8)

2019

38. A Comparison of Different Methods of Estimating the Size of the Shadow Economy
    World Economics, 2019, 20, (3), 63-94 View citations (1)
39. Ausmaß und Auswirkungen der Schattenwirtschaft – Ergebnisse der Sonderfragen des ifo World Economic Survey
    ifo Schnelldienst, 2019, 72, (24), 90-95
40. Book review: Saumen Chattopadhyay, Macroeconomic of the Black Economy
    South Asian Journal of Macroeconomics and Public Finance, 2019, 8, (2), 191-192
41. Drivers of the underground economy for over a century: A long term look for the United States
    The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, 2019, 71, (C), 95-106 View citations (8)
    See also Working Paper Drivers of the Underground Economy around the Millienium: A Long Term Look for the United States, IZA Discussion Papers (2017) View citations (2) (2017)
42. GROWTH IN THE SHADOWS: EFFECT OF THE SHADOW ECONOMY ON U.S. ECONOMIC GROWTH OVER MORE THAN A CENTURY
    Contemporary Economic Policy, 2019, 37, (1), 50-67 View citations (8)
    See also Working Paper Growth in the Shadows: Effect of the Shadow Economy on U.S. Economic Growth over More Than a Century, IZA Discussion Papers (2017) View citations (4) (2017)

2018

43. Does corruption throw sand into or grease the wheels of financial sector development?
    Public Choice, 2018, 177, (1), 111-133 View citations (36)
44. Exploring the dark side of tax policy: an analysis of the interactions between fiscal illusion and the shadow economy
    Empirical Economics, 2018, 54, (4), 1609-1630 View citations (7)
    See also Working Paper Exploring the Dark Side of Tax Policy: An Analysis of the Interactions between Fiscal Illusion and the Shadow Economy, CESifo Working Paper Series (2015) (2015)
45. Give Me Liberty, or I Will Produce Underground: Effects of Economic Freedom on the Shadow Economy
    Southern Economic Journal, 2018, 85, (2), 537-562 View citations (25)
46. Interaction effect of tax evasion and legal system inefficiency on firms' financial constraints
    International Review of Economics & Finance, 2018, 55, (C), 1-20 View citations (6)
47. Military Expenditures and Shadow Economy in the Central and Eastern Europe: is There a Link?
    Central European Economic Journal, 2018, 5, (52), 142-153 View citations (4)
48. The tree of political violence: a GMERT analysis
    Empirical Economics, 2018, 54, (2), 839-850 View citations (1)

2017

49. Concept, motives and channels of digital shadow economy: consumers’ attitude
    Journal of Business Economics and Management, 2017, 18, (2), 273-287 View citations (2)
50. Estimating the Size of the Shadow Economies of Highly-developed Countries: Selected New Results
    ifo DICE Report, 2017, 14, (04), 44-53 View citations (1)
51. Geschlechtsspezifische Entgeltunterschiede bei Führungskräften in Stiftungen – Ergebnisse einer empirischen Untersuchung
    ZögU - Zeitschrift für öffentliche und gemeinwirtschaftliche Unternehmen, 2017, 40, (2-3), 177-198
52. How Does Corruption Affect Public Debt? An Empirical Analysis
    World Development, 2017, 90, (C), 115-127 View citations (76)
    See also Working Paper How Does Corruption Affect Public Debt? An Empirical Analysis, Economics working papers (2013) View citations (15) (2013)
53. How Much Does the State of the Economy Influence the Popularity of Austrian Parties? An Empirical Investigation
    International Advances in Economic Research, 2017, 23, (1), 107-121 View citations (1)
54. International Human Trafficking: Measuring Clandestinity by the Structural Equation Approach
    Social Inclusion, 2017, 5, (2), 39-58 View citations (1)
    See also Working Paper International Human Trafficking: Measuring Clandestinity by the Structural Equation Approach, IZA Discussion Papers (2013) View citations (3) (2013)
55. Reply to Gebhard Kirchgässner
    German Economic Review, 2017, 18, (1), 112-117 View citations (4)
    Also in German Economic Review, 2017, 18, (1), 112-131 (2017) View citations (4)
56. Shadow Economy: Estimation Methods, Problems, Results and Open questions
    Open Economics, 2017, 1, (1), 1-29 View citations (21)

2016

57. An Exploration of the Greek Shadow Economy: Can Its Transfer into the Official Economy Provide Economic Relief Amid the Crisis?
    Journal of Economic Issues, 2016, 50, (1), 165-196 View citations (11)
58. Does corruption promote emigration? An empirical examination
    Journal of Population Economics, 2016, 29, (1), 293-310 View citations (37)
    Also in Journal of Population Economics, 2016, 29, (1), 293-310 (2016) View citations (37)
    See also Working Paper Does Corruption Promote Emigration? An Empirical Examination, IZA Discussion Papers (2014) View citations (12) (2014)
59. Estimating the Size of the Shadow Economy: Methods, Problems and Open Questions
    Turkish Economic Review, 2016, 3, (2), 256-280 View citations (37)
    See also Working Paper Estimating the Size of the Shadow Economy: Methods, Problems and Open Questions, IZA Discussion Papers (2016) View citations (41) (2016)
60. Modelling the Egyptian Shadow Economy: A MIMIC model and A Currency Demand approach
    Journal of Economics and Political Economy, 2016, 3, (2), 309-339 View citations (20)
61. Panama Papers: Steueroasen im Visier – was ist noch legal, welche Mittel wirken gegen Missbrauch?
    ifo Schnelldienst, 2016, 69, (11), 03-20
62. Preferences for forms of land conservation investment in the Ethiopian Highlands: a household plot-level analysis of the roles of poverty, tenure security and market incentives
    Environment and Development Economics, 2016, 21, (1), 78-108
63. Shadow Economies in OECD Countries: DGE vs. MIMIC Approaches
    Bogazici Journal, Review of Social, Economic and Administrative Studies, 2016, 30, (1), 51-75 View citations (13)
    See also Working Paper Shadow Economies in OECD Countries: DGE vs. MIMIC Approaches, Working Papers (2013) View citations (5) (2013)
64. Size and Development of Tax Evasion in 38 OECD Coutries: What do we (not) know?
    Journal of Economics and Political Economy, 2016, 3, (1), 1-11 View citations (13)
    See also Working Paper Size and Development of Tax Evasion in 38 OECD Countries: What do we (not) know?, CESifo Working Paper Series (2012) View citations (15) (2012)
65. Sovereign debt markets in light of the shadow economy
    European Journal of Operational Research, 2016, 252, (1), 220-231 View citations (12)
66. THE SIZE AND DEVELOPMENT OF THE SHADOW ECONOMIES OF UKRAINE AND SIX OTHER EASTERN COUNTRIES OVER THE PERIOD OF 1999 – 2015
    Economics of Development, 2016, 78, (2), 13-19 View citations (1)
67. Tax Losses due to Shadow Economy Activities in OECD Countries from 2011 to 2013: A preliminary calculation
    Turkish Economic Review, 2016, 3, (1), 1-15 View citations (2)
    See also Working Paper Tax Losses due to Shadow Economy Activities in OECD Countries from 2011 to 2013: A Preliminary Calculation, CESifo Working Paper Series (2015) View citations (2) (2015)
68. The short- and long-run relationship between the illicit drug business and terrorism
    Applied Economics Letters, 2016, 23, (18), 1274-1277

2015

69. Does corruption promote emigration?
    IZA World of Labor, 2015, 192 View citations (11)
70. Kurzbesprechungen
    ORDO. Jahrbuch für die Ordnung von Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft, 2015, 66, (1), 437-450
    Also in ORDO. Jahrbuch für die Ordnung von Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft, 2012, 63, (1), 557-569 (2012)
    ORDO. Jahrbuch für die Ordnung von Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft, 2010, 61, (1), 457-462 (2010)
    ORDO. Jahrbuch für die Ordnung von Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft, 2009, 60, (1), 607-620 (2009)
71. One Share Fits All? Regional Variations in the Extent of the Shadow Economy in Europe
    Regional Studies, 2015, 49, (9), 1575-1587 View citations (20)
72. Religion and the Shadow Economy
    Kyklos, 2015, 68, (1), 111-141 View citations (17)
    See also Working Paper Religion and the shadow economy, ZEW Discussion Papers (2011) View citations (13) (2011)
73. Schattenwirtschaft und Schattenarbeitsmarkt: Die Entwicklungen der vergangenen 20 Jahre
    Perspektiven der Wirtschaftspolitik, 2015, 16, (1), 3-25 View citations (20)
74. Schwarzarbeit, Steuerhinterziehung und Korruption: Was ökonomische und nicht-ökonomische Faktoren zur Erklärung beitragen
    Perspektiven der Wirtschaftspolitik, 2015, 16, (4), 412-425
75. Shadow economy and tax evasion in the EU
    Journal of Money Laundering Control, 2015, 18, (1), 34-51 View citations (12)
76. THE ECONOMICS OF COUNTERTERRORISM: A SURVEY
    Journal of Economic Surveys, 2015, 29, (1), 131-157 View citations (37)

2014

77. In the Shadow of the State – The Informal Economy and Informal Economy Labor Force
    DANUBE: Law and Economics Review, 2014, (4), 227-248 View citations (3)
78. Institutions of conflict management and economic growth revisited: a short note
    Empirica, 2014, 41, (3), 577-587
79. Money Laundering as a Crime in the Financial Sector: A New Approach to Quantitative Assessment, with an Application to Italy
    Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, 2014, 46, (8), 1555-1590 View citations (31)
80. Taxes and Benefits: Two Options to Cheat on the State
    Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics, 2014, 76, (3), 411-431 View citations (10)
81. The Shadow Economy in Colombia: Size and Effects on Economic Growth
    Peace Economics, Peace Science, and Public Policy, 2014, 20, (2), 293-325 View citations (29)
    See also Working Paper The Shadow Economy in Colombia: Size and Effect on Economic Growth, Economics working papers (2013) (2013)
82. The credibility of monetary policy announcements: Empirical evidence for OECD countries since the 1960s
    International Review of Economics & Finance, 2014, 33, (C), 217-227 View citations (9)
    See also Working Paper The Credibility of Monetary Policy Announcements - Empirical Evidence for OECD Countries since the 1960s, Global Financial Markets Working Paper Series (2012) View citations (4) (2012)
83. The devil is in the shadow. Do institutions affect income and productivity or only official income and official productivity?
    Public Choice, 2014, 158, (1), 121-141 View citations (24)
    Also in Post-Print CEB, 2014, 158, (1-2), 121-141 (2014) View citations (23)
    See also Working Paper The devil is in the shadow: Do institutions affect income and productivity or only official income and official productivity?, ULB Institutional Repository (2014) View citations (24) (2014)
84. Work in the Shadow: Micro and Macro Results
    International Economic Journal, 2014, 28, (3), 365-379 View citations (5)

2013

85. Brutality of Jihadist terrorism. A contest theory perspective and empirical evidence in the period 2002–2010
    Journal of Policy Modeling, 2013, 35, (5), 685-696 View citations (19)
    See also Working Paper Brutality of Jihadist Terrorism. A contest theory perspective and empirical evidence in the period 2002-2010, DISCE - Working Papers del Dipartimento di Politica Economica (2012) View citations (3) (2012)
86. Driving forces of informal labour supply and demand in Germany
    International Labour Review, 2013, 152, (3-4), 507-524 View citations (20)
87. Political barriers of implementing carbon markets in Japan: A Public Choice analysis and the empirical evidence before and after the Fukushima nuclear disaster
    Environmental Economics and Policy Studies, 2013, 15, (2), 211-235 View citations (5)
88. Resource Curse and Power Balance: Evidence from Iran
    Review of Middle East Economics and Finance, 2013, 9, (2), 133-158 View citations (32)
89. Satisfaction with democracy and collective action problems: the case of the environment
    Public Choice, 2013, 155, (1), 109-137 View citations (4)
    See also Working Paper Satisfaction with Democracy and Collective Action Problems: The Case of the Environment, Economics working papers (2008) View citations (7) (2008)
90. Size and Progression of the Shadow Economies of Turkey and Other OECD Countries from 2003 to 2013; Some New Facts
    Ekonomi-tek - International Economics Journal, 2013, 2, (2), 83-116 View citations (1)
91. Tax rates and tax evasion: an empirical analysis of the long-run aspects in Italy
    European Journal of Law and Economics, 2013, 35, (2), 273-293 View citations (15)
92. The Financial Flows of Transnational Crime and Tax Fraud in OECD Countries
    Public Finance Review, 2013, 41, (5), 677-707 View citations (4)
93. The influence of direct democracy on the shadow economy
    Public Choice, 2013, 157, (3), 543-567 View citations (50)
    See also Working Paper The Influence of Direct Democracy on the Shadow Economy, Economics working papers (2013) View citations (48) (2013)
94. The value of supply security: The costs of power outages to Austrian households, firms and the public sector
    Energy Economics, 2013, 36, (C), 256-261 View citations (65)

2012

95. Corruption and the shadow economy: like oil and vinegar, like water and fire?
    International Tax and Public Finance, 2012, 19, (1), 172-194 View citations (63)
96. Der volkswirtschaftliche Verlust durch Stromausfälle: Eine empirische Analyse für Haushalte, Unternehmen und den öffentlichen Sektor
    Perspektiven der Wirtschaftspolitik, 2012, 13, (4), 308-336
97. Gesundheitsökonomie und Wirtschaftspolitik: Festschrift zum 70. Geburtstag von Prof. Dr. Dr. h.c. Peter Oberender
    ORDO. Jahrbuch für die Ordnung von Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft, 2012, 63, (1), 530-531
98. Keep On Working: Unconditional Basic Income in the Lab
    Basic Income Studies, 2012, 7, (1), 14 View citations (6)
99. Resource Curse and Power Balance: Evidence from Oil-Rich Countries
    World Development, 2012, 40, (7), 1308-1316 View citations (81)
100. Shadow economies around the world: novel insights, accepted knowledge, and new estimates
     International Tax and Public Finance, 2012, 19, (1), 139-171 View citations (191)
101. Tax avoidance versus tax evasion: on some determinants of the shadow economy
     International Tax and Public Finance, 2012, 19, (1), 104-117 View citations (17)
102. Tax evasion, tax avoidance and shadow economy: introduction
     International Tax and Public Finance, 2012, 19, (1), 1-4 View citations (2)
103. The Shadow Economy and Tax Evasion: What Do We (Not) Know?
     CESifo Forum, 2012, 13, (02), 03-12 View citations (24)
104. Who is Willing to Pay for the Environment in the EU - An Empirical Analysis
     EuroEconomica, 2012, (5(31)), 15-27 View citations (4)

2011

105. Does taking the shadow economy into account matter when measuring aggregate efficiency?
     Applied Economics, 2011, 43, (18), 2303-2311 View citations (8)
     See also Working Paper Does taking the shadow economy into account matter when measuring aggregate efficiency?, ULB Institutional Repository (2011) View citations (10) (2011)
106. Sustainable Degrowth
     Journal of Industrial Ecology, 2011, 15, (5), 654-656
107. Terror and human insecurity: Editorial introduction
     European Journal of Political Economy, 2011, 27, (S1), S1-S4 View citations (2)
108. The Shadow Economy Labour Force
     World Economics, 2011, 12, (4), 53-92 View citations (13)
109. The economic costs of the German participation in the Afghanistan war
     Journal of Peace Research, 2011, 48, (6), 793-805 View citations (1)
110. The origins of terrorism: Cross-country estimates of socio-economic determinants of terrorism
     European Journal of Political Economy, 2011, 27, (S1), S5-S16 View citations (124)
     See also Working Paper The Origins of Terrorism: Cross-Country Estimates on Socio-Economic Determinants of Terrorism, Publications of Darmstadt Technical University, Institute for Business Studies (BWL) (2011) View citations (107) (2011)
111. The socio-economic determinants of terrorism and political violence in Western Europe (1994–2007)
     European Journal of Political Economy, 2011, 27, (S1), S37-S49 View citations (80)

2010

112. An Empirical Analysis of the Dynamics of the Welfare State: The Case of Benefit Morale*
     Kyklos, 2010, 63, (1), 55-74 View citations (23)
     See also Working Paper An Empirical Analysis of the Dynamics of the Welfare State: The Case of Benefit Morale, NRN working papers (2009) View citations (11) (2009)
113. Corruption and the shadow economy: an empirical analysis
     Public Choice, 2010, 144, (1), 215-238 View citations (222)
     See also Working Paper Corruption and the Shadow Economy: An Empirical Analysis, KOF Working papers (2006) View citations (72) (2006)
114. Eine erste Schätzung der wirtschaftlichen Kosten der deutschen Beteiligung am Krieg in Afghanistan
     DIW Wochenbericht, 2010, 77, (21), 2-11 View citations (1)
115. Karl-Göran Mäler and Jeffrey R. Vincent (eds.): Handbook of Environmental Economics: Valuing Environmental Changes, Volume 2
     Public Choice, 2010, 145, (1), 321-322
116. Local autonomy, tax morale, and the shadow economy
     Public Choice, 2010, 144, (1), 293-321 View citations (49)
     See also Working Paper Local Autonomy, Tax Morale and the Shadow Economy, CREMA Working Paper Series (2008) View citations (6) (2008)
117. Mark Armstrong and Robert H. Porter (eds.): Handbook of Industrial Organization, Volume 3
     Public Choice, 2010, 145, (1), 319-320
118. Messung der akademischen Forschungsleistung in den Wirtschaftswissenschaften: Reputation vs. Zitierhäufigkeiten
     Perspektiven der Wirtschaftspolitik, 2010, 11, (4), 325-339 View citations (16)
119. New Estimates for the Shadow Economies all over the World
     International Economic Journal, 2010, 24, (4), 443-461 View citations (639)
120. Regional Estimates of the Shadow Economy in Europe
     International Economic Journal, 2010, 24, (4), 629-636 View citations (50)
121. Scientific Competition. Anmerkungen zu dem gleichnamigen Band herausgegeben von Max Albert, Dieter Schmidtchen und Stefan Voigt
     ORDO. Jahrbuch für die Ordnung von Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft, 2010, 61, (1), 447-449
122. Survey on the Shadow Economy and Undeclared Earnings in OECD Countries
     German Economic Review, 2010, 11, (2), 109-149 View citations (192)
     Also in German Economic Review, 2010, 11, (2), 109-149 (2010) View citations (220)
123. The Influence of Public Institutions on the Shadow Economy: An Empirical Investigation for OECD Countries
     Review of Law & Economics, 2010, 6, (3), 441-468 View citations (88)
124. Todd Sandler and Keith Hartley (eds.): Handbook of Defense Economics, Volume 2
     Public Choice, 2010, 145, (1), 323-324
125. Turnover of organized crime and money laundering: some preliminary empirical findings
     Public Choice, 2010, 144, (3), 473-486 View citations (20)
126. Victor A. Ginsburgh and David Throsby (eds): Handbook of the economics of art and culture
     Public Choice, 2010, 143, (1), 257-258
127. What is economics? Attitudes and views of German economists
     Journal of Economic Methodology, 2010, 17, (3), 317-332 View citations (6)
128. Why Does Environmental Policy in Representative Democracies Tend to Be Inadequate? A Preliminary Public Choice Analysis
     Sustainability, 2010, 2, (12), 1-25 View citations (14)
     See also Working Paper Why does Environmental Policy in Representative Democracies Tend to be Inadequate? A Preliminary Public Choice Analysis, CESifo Working Paper Series (2010) View citations (14) (2010)

2009

129. Characteristics of households in the informal sector of an emerging economy
     Applied Economics, 2009, 41, (27), 3545-3559 View citations (1)
130. Der Emissionshandel in Deutschland und Österreich – ein wirksames Instrument des Klimaschutzes?
     Perspektiven der Wirtschaftspolitik, 2009, 10, (1), 92-122
131. Die Finanzströme von organisierter Kriminalität und Terrorismus: was wissen wir (nicht)?
     Vierteljahrshefte zur Wirtschaftsforschung / Quarterly Journal of Economic Research, 2009, 78, (4), 73-87 View citations (6)
132. Does Decentralization Reduce Government Size? A Quantitative Study of the Decentralization Hypothesis
     Public Finance Review, 2009, 37, (6), 639-664 View citations (32)
133. Financial and world economic crisis: What did economists contribute?
     Public Choice, 2009, 140, (3), 319-327 View citations (10)
     See also Working Paper Financial and World Economic Crisis: What did Economists Contribute?, University of St. Gallen Department of Economics working paper series 2009 (2009) View citations (7) (2009)
134. Johann Graf Lambsdorff, The Institutional Economics of Corruption and Reform: Theory, Evidence and Policy
     Public Choice, 2009, 138, (1), 257-258
135. Shadow Economy and Do-it-Yourself Activities: The German Case
     Journal of Institutional and Theoretical Economics (JITE), 2009, 165, (4), 701-722 View citations (52)
136. Shadow economies and corruption all over the world: revised estimates for 120 countries
     Economics - The Open-Access, Open-Assessment E-Journal (2007-2020), 2009, 1, 1-53 View citations (72)
137. Size and Development of the Shadow Economy in Germany, Austria and Other oecd-Countries. Some Preliminary Findings
     Revue économique, 2009, 60, (5), 1079-1116 View citations (31)
138. The impact of tax morale and institutional quality on the shadow economy
     Journal of Economic Psychology, 2009, 30, (2), 228-245 View citations (272)
     See also Working Paper The Impact of Tax Morale and Institutional Quality on the Shadow Economy, CREMA Working Paper Series (2007) View citations (28) (2007)
139. The quality of institutions and satisfaction with democracy in Western Europe -- A panel analysis
     European Journal of Political Economy, 2009, 25, (1), 30-41 View citations (49)
140. Unemployment and the Shadow Economy in the oecd
     Revue économique, 2009, 60, (5), 1033-1067 View citations (56)

2008

141. Mindestlöhne erzeugenSchwarzarbeit
     ifo Schnelldienst, 2008, 61, (06), 31-33
142. Money laundering and financial means of organised crime: some preliminary empirical findings
     Global Business and Economics Review, 2008, 10, (3), 309-330 View citations (11)
     See also Working Paper Money Laundering and Financial Means of Organized Crime: Some Preliminary Empirical Findings, Economics of Security Working Paper Series (2010) View citations (11) (2010)
143. Money laundering: some facts
     European Journal of Law and Economics, 2008, 26, (3), 387-404 View citations (33)
     See also Working Paper Money Laundering: Some Facts, Economics of Security Working Paper Series (2010) View citations (1) (2010)
144. Non-Compliance under a Negative Income Tax
     Economics Bulletin, 2008, 8, (8), 1-3
145. Petersberger Erklärung Anstöße für eine zukunftsgerichtete Arbeitsmarktpolitik
     Wirtschaftsdienst, 2008, 88, (12), 814-815
     Also in Wirtschaftsdienst – Zeitschrift für Wirtschaftspolitik (1949 - 2007), 1998, 78, (11), 652-653 (1998) View citations (1)
     See also Working Paper Petersberger Erklärung Anstöße für eine zukunftsgerichtete Arbeitsmarktpolitik, Munich Reprints in Economics (2008) (2008)
146. Special Issue on the Economics of the Economics Profession: Editorial
     German Economic Review, 2008, 9, (4), 397-401 View citations (3)
     Also in German Economic Review, 2008, 9, (4), 397-401 (2008) View citations (3)
147. The 2008 GEA Journal-Ranking for the Economics Profession
     German Economic Review, 2008, 9, (4), 532-538 View citations (10)
     Also in German Economic Review, 2008, 9, (4), 532-538 (2008)
148. The Shadow Economy in Germany - A Blessing or a Curse for the Official Economy?
     Economic Analysis and Policy, 2008, 38, (1), 89-111 View citations (14)
149. The importance of incorporating reliability of supply criteria in a regulatory system of electricity distribution: An empirical analysis for Austria
     Energy Policy, 2008, 36, (10), 3862-3871 View citations (19)

2007

150. Shadow Economies and Corruption All Over the World: New Estimates for 145 Countries
     Economics - The Open-Access, Open-Assessment E-Journal (2007-2020), 2007, 1, 1-66 View citations (222)
151. The Different Extent of Privatization Proceeds in OECD Countries: A Preliminary Explanation Using a Public-Choice Approach
     FinanzArchiv: Public Finance Analysis, 2007, 63, (2), 211-243 View citations (16)
152. Was denken deutsche Ökonomen? Eine empirische Auswertung einer Internetbefragung unter den Mitgliedern des Vereins für Socialpolitik im Sommer 2006
     Perspektiven der Wirtschaftspolitik, 2007, 8, (4), 359-377 View citations (14)
153. What Shapes Attitudes Toward Paying Taxes? Evidence from Multicultural European Countries*
     Social Science Quarterly, 2007, 88, (2), 443-470 View citations (137)
     See also Working Paper What Shapes Attitudes Toward Paying Taxes? Evidence from Multicultural European Countries, IZA Discussion Papers (2006) View citations (23) (2006)

2006

154. Legislative Malapportionment and the Politicization of Germany's Intergovernmental Transfer System
     Public Finance Review, 2006, 34, (6), 637-662 View citations (12)
     See also Working Paper Legislative Malapportionment and the Politicization of Germany's Intergovernmental Transfer System, Diskussionspapiere aus dem Institut für Volkswirtschaftslehre der Universität Hohenheim (2005) View citations (9) (2005)
155. Resignation oder Innovation? Replik zur Replik von Walter A. S. Koch
     Wirtschaftsdienst – Zeitschrift für Wirtschaftspolitik (1949 - 2007), 2006, 86, (3), 196-198
156. The size and development of the shadow economy: An empirical investigation from states of India
     Journal of Development Economics, 2006, 80, (2), 428-443 View citations (66)
157. Welchen Umfang haben Schattenwirtschaft und Schwarzarbeit? Ein Versuch zur Lösung des Rätsels
     Wirtschaftsdienst – Zeitschrift für Wirtschaftspolitik (1949 - 2007), 2006, 86, (3), 185-191 View citations (4)

2005

158. Attitudes Towards Paying Taxes in Austria: An Empirical Analysis
     Empirica, 2005, 32, (2), 231-250 View citations (44)
     See also Working Paper Attitudes Towards Paying Taxes in Austria: An Empirical Analysis, CREMA Working Paper Series (2004) View citations (1) (2004)
159. Diet induced ruminal papillae development in neonatal calves not correlating with rumen butyrate
     Veterinární medicína, 2005, 50, (11), 472-479
160. Formal and Informal Labour Markets: Challenges and Policy in the Central and Eastern European New EU Members and Candidate Countries
     CESifo Economic Studies, 2005, 51, (1), 77-115 View citations (1)
     See also Working Paper Formal and informal labour markets: Challenges and policy in the Central and Eastern European new EU members and candidate countries, Economics working papers (2004) View citations (3) (2004)
161. Privatisation in Austria: Response to Internal and External Pressures
     ifo DICE Report, 2005, 3, (01), 26-32 View citations (1)
162. Shadow economies around the world: what do we really know?
     European Journal of Political Economy, 2005, 21, (3), 598-642 View citations (527)
     See also Working Paper Shadow Economies around the World: What do we really know?, IAW Discussion Papers (2004) View citations (127) (2004)
163. THE SHADOW ECONOMIES OF THE ASIA‐PACIFIC
     Pacific Economic Review, 2005, 10, (3), 379-401 View citations (61)

2004

164. An Alternative Constitutional Treaty for the European Union
     Public Choice, 2004, 118, (3_4), 451-468 View citations (16)

2003

165. Everyday representations of tax avoidance, tax evasion, and tax flight: Do legal differences matter?
     Journal of Economic Psychology, 2003, 24, (4), 535-553 View citations (71)
     See also Working Paper Everyday representations of tax avoidance, tax evasion, and tax flight: Do legal differences matter?, SFB 373 Discussion Papers (2001) View citations (2) (2001)
166. On the Political Economy of Environmental Policy
     Public Choice, 2003, 115, (3-4), 369-96 View citations (53)
     See also Working Paper On the Political Economy of Environmental Policy, CESifo Working Paper Series (2002) View citations (3) (2002)
167. Privatisation in OECD Countries: Theoretical Reasons and Results Obtained
     ifo DICE Report, 2003, 1, (03), 24-29 View citations (8)
168. The Development of the Shadow Economies and Shadow Labour Force of 21 OECD and 22 Transition Countries
     ifo DICE Report, 2003, 1, (01), 17-23 View citations (35)
169. Tradable Permits
     CESifo Forum, 2003, 4, (01), 3-32 View citations (16)
170. Zunehmende Schattenwirtschaft in Deutschland: eine wirtschafts- und staatspolitische Herausforderung
     Vierteljahrshefte zur Wirtschaftsforschung / Quarterly Journal of Economic Research, 2003, 72, (1), 148-159 View citations (7)

2002

171. Allowing for Household Preferences in Emission Trading – A Contribution to the Climate Policy Debate
     Environmental & Resource Economics, 2002, 21, (4), 317-342 View citations (12)
     See also Working Paper Allowing for Household Preferences in Emission Trading - A Contribution to the Climate Policy Debate, CESifo Working Paper Series (2000) View citations (2) (2000)
172. The German Shadow Economy: Parted in a United Germany?
     FinanzArchiv: Public Finance Analysis, 2002, 58, (3), 286-316 View citations (53)
173. Volkswirtschaftliche Analyse des Nutzens und der Kosten der Arbeiterkammern am Beispiel der AK OÖ
     Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft - WuG, 2002, 28, (Sonderheft), 49-62

2001

174. Arbeit im Schatten: Einige theoretische und empirische Überlegungen ?ber die Schattenwirtschaft
     Perspektiven der Wirtschaftspolitik, 2001, 2, (4), 425-439 View citations (9)
175. Institutions of Conflict Management and Economic Growth in the European Union
     Kyklos, 2001, 54, (4), 509-531 View citations (7)
176. What Do We Know About the Shadow Economy?
     World Economics, 2001, 2, (4), 19-32 View citations (8)

2000

177. Schattenwirtschaft in Europa
     ifo Schnelldienst, 2000, 53, (30), 17-26
178. Shadow Economies: Size, Causes, and Consequences
     Journal of Economic Literature, 2000, 38, (1), 77-114 View citations (1481)
179. Vorwort der Herausgeber
     Perspektiven der Wirtschaftspolitik, 2000, 1, (1), 3-4

1999

180. Book reviews
     Journal of Economics, 1999, 70, (2), 209-233
181. Competition for stars and audiences: an analysis of alternative institutional settings
     European Journal of Political Economy, 1999, 15, (1), 101-121 View citations (1)
182. Die Entwicklung der Sozialpolitik in repräsentativen und in direkten Demokratien: Königsweg oder Sackgasse? Einige Bemerkungen aus der "Public Choice"-Perspektive
     Swiss Journal of Economics and Statistics (SJES), 1999, 135, (III), 387-406 View citations (3)
183. No chance for incentive-oriented environmental policies in representative democracies? A Public Choice analysis
     Ecological Economics, 1999, 31, (1), 123-138 View citations (27)
184. Zurück zum Trennsystem als Königsweg zu mehr Föderalismus in Zeiten des „Aufbau Ost“? / Back to a Divided Tax System as an „Ideal Way“ for Reinforcing German Federalism in Times of Adequate Financial Aid for East Germany
     Journal of Economics and Statistics (Jahrbuecher fuer Nationaloekonomie und Statistik), 1999, 219, (3-4), 409-437
     Also in Journal of Economics and Statistics (Jahrbuecher fuer Nationaloekonomie und Statistik), 1999, 219, (3-4), 409-437 (1999)

1998

185. Review: Politics and Society in Scotland: Rethinking Local Democracy, Sustainable Democracy: Individuality and the Politics of the Environment, Wohlfahrtsstaat Zwischen Wachstum und Verteilung, European Welfare Policy: Squaring the Welfare Circle, the Environmental Impact of Land and Property Management
     Environment and Planning C, 1998, 16, (3), 247-251
186. Zur Politischen Íkonomie autokratischer politischer Systeme - oder: Wie regiert der 'homo oeconomicus autocraticus'?
     Homo Oeconomicus, 1998, 15, 169-194

1997

187. Tragic Choices and Collective Decision-Making: An Empirical Study of Voter Preferences for Alternative Collective Decision-Making Mechanisms
     Economic Journal, 1997, 107, (442), 618-35 View citations (2)

1996

188. Book reviews
     Journal of Economics, 1996, 64, (2), 213-232
189. Editorial introduction to "Tax reforms and tax harmonization: Public choice versus public finance"
     Journal of Public Economics, 1996, 60, (3), 303-305
190. Private-public partnership: Gemeinschaftsunternehmen zwischen Privaten und der ÷ffentlichen Hand
     Homo Oeconomicus, 1996, 13, 127-166

1995

191. Austrian Economic Policy Since 1945: An Exploratory Analysis
     Journal des Economistes et des Etudes Humaines, 1995, 6, (2-3), 375-412
192. Einige Gedanken zur Harmonisierung indirekter Steuern in der Europõischen Union
     Homo Oeconomicus, 1995, 12, 407-435
193. Is there a European Public Choice Perspective?
     Kyklos, 1995, 48, (2), 289-296

1994

194. Can the Shadow Economy Be Reduced through Major Tax Reforms? An Empirical Investigation for Austria
     Public Finance = Finances publiques, 1994, 49, (Supplement), 137-52 View citations (47)
195. Deficits, Bailout and Free Riders: Fiscal Elements of a European Constitution
     Kyklos, 1994, 47, (3), 355-383 View citations (7)

1993

196. Alan Peacock, Public Choice in Historical Perspective. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1992, 231 pp. £30. ISBN 0 521 43007 0
     Journal of Public Policy, 1993, 13, (3), 299-300
197. An Inverse Relationship between Efficiency and Profitability According to Size of (Upper-)Austrian Firms? Some Further Tentative Results
     Small Business Economics, 1993, 5, (1), 1-22 View citations (4)
198. The Next Twenty-Five Years of Public Choice
     Public Choice, 1993, 77, (1), 1-7 View citations (1)

1992

199. Privatisation: A theoretical treatment: Dieter Bos, (Claredon Press, Oxford, 1991) pp 315
     European Journal of Political Economy, 1992, 8, (4), 658-659
200. THE FEDERAL AND FISCAL STRUCTURES OF REPRESENTATIVE AND DIRECT DEMOCRACIES AS MODELS FOR A EUROPEAN FEDERAL UNION: SOME IDEAS USING THE PUBLIC-CHOICE APPROACH
     Journal des Economistes et des Etudes Humaines, 1992, 3, (4), 403-438 View citations (8)

1991

201. A European Public Choice Perspective
     Public Choice, 1991, 71, (3), 197-200 View citations (1)
202. Book reviews
     Journal of Economics, 1991, 53, (1), 95-127
203. Introduction to the special issue on political-economic modelling
     European Journal of Political Economy, 1991, 7, (4), 435-437 View citations (1)
204. The "Mess" of the Public Industrial Production in Austria: A Typical Case of Public Sector Inefficiency?
     Public Choice, 1991, 68, (1-3), 17-40 View citations (14)

1990

205. Book reviews
     Journal of Economics, 1990, 52, (1), 83-98
206. Book reviews
     Journal of Economics, 1990, 51, (2), 207-218 View citations (1)

1989

207. Ein ökonometrisch geschätztes Simulationsmodell für die österreichische Landwirtschaft
     Proceedings “Schriften der Gesellschaft für Wirtschafts- und Sozialwissenschaften des Landbaues e.V.”, 1989, 25
208. Political economy or economics?: A comment
     European Journal of Political Economy, 1989, 5, (1), 13-19

1988

209. Privatisierungen in Großbritannien
     Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft - WuG, 1988, 14, (4), 455-474

1986

210. Competing models of international lending activity
     Journal of Development Economics, 1986, 20, (2), 225-245 View citations (108)
211. Coordination of fiscal and monetary policy under different institutional arrangements
     European Journal of Political Economy, 1986, 2, (2), 169-191 View citations (23)
212. The development of the shadow economies for Denmark, Norway, and Sweden: A comparison
     European Journal of Political Economy, 1986, 2, (3), 351-394 View citations (5)

1985

213. Economic and political determinants of foreign direct investment
     World Development, 1985, 13, (2), 161-175 View citations (368)
214. Economists' opinions on environmental policy instruments: Analysis of a survey
     Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, 1985, 12, (1), 62-71 View citations (8)

1984

215. International Political Economy: A Rising Field - Economia politica internazionale: un settore in evoluzione
     Economia Internazionale / International Economics, 1984, 37, (3-4), 308-347

1983

216. An Empirical Study of Politico-Economic Interaction in the United States: A Reply
     The Review of Economics and Statistics, 1983, 65, (1), 178-82 View citations (1)
217. Are We All Monetarists Now? An Empirical Inquiry
     Journal of Post Keynesian Economics, 1983, 6, (1), 89-96 View citations (4)
218. Consensus, dissension and ideology among economists in various European countries and in the United States
     European Economic Review, 1983, 23, (1), 59-69 View citations (11)

1982

219. A Politico-Economic Model of the U.K.: New Estimates and Predictions: Corrigendum
     Economic Journal, 1982, 92, (366), 410
220. Economic Theory of Choice and the Preference Reversal Phenomenon: A Reexamination
     American Economic Review, 1982, 72, (3), 569-74 View citations (36)
221. Interest groups in democracies — How influential are they?
     Public Choice, 1982, 38, (3), 281-303 View citations (3)
222. Welche Ansichten vertreten Schweizer Ökonomen? Ergebnisse einer Umfrage
     Swiss Journal of Economics and Statistics (SJES), 1982, 118, (I), 1-40 View citations (2)
223. Welchen Einfluss haben die Parolen von Interessengruppen und die wirtschaftliche Entwicklung auf den Ausgang von Volksabstimmungen?
     Swiss Journal of Economics and Statistics (SJES), 1982, 118, (II), 167-183

1981

224. A Politico-Economic Model of the U.K.: New Estimates and Predictions
     Economic Journal, 1981, 91, (363), 737-40 View citations (5)
225. Central bank behavior: A positive empirical analysis
     Journal of Monetary Economics, 1981, 7, (3), 291-315 View citations (37)
226. Free Riding and Collective Action: An Experiment in Public Microeconomics
     The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 1981, 96, (4), 689-704 View citations (38)
227. Les interactions entre économie et politique: synthèse des analyses théoriques et empiriques
     Revue Économique, 1981, 32, (1), 110-162 View citations (4)

1980

228. Ein einfaches makroökonometrisches Modell für die Schweizerische Volkswirtschaft / A Simple Macroeconometric Model for the Swiss Economy
     Journal of Economics and Statistics (Jahrbuecher fuer Nationaloekonomie und Statistik), 1980, 195, (4), 323-350
229. Politico‐Economic Interactions in Australia:Some Empirical Evidence
     The Economic Record, 1980, 56, (153), 113-131

1978

230. A Politico-Economic Model of the United Kingdom
     Economic Journal, 1978, 88, (350), 243-53 View citations (66)
231. An Empirical Study of Politico-Economic Interaction in the United States
     The Review of Economics and Statistics, 1978, 60, (2), 174-83 View citations (162)
232. Economic and Personality Determinants of Presidential Popularity
     Empirical Economics, 1978, 3, (2), 79-89 View citations (1)
233. FISCAL ILLUSION, POLITICAL INSTITUTIONS, AND LOCAL PUBLIC SPENDING
     Kyklos, 1978, 31, (3), 381-408 View citations (93)

1974

234. Politisch-ökonomische Konjunkturzyklen: Ein Simulationsmodell
     Swiss Journal of Economics and Statistics (SJES), 1974, 110, (III), 519-549
     See also Working Paper Politisch-ökonomische Konjunkturzyklen: Ein Simulationsmodell, Discussion Papers, Series I (1975) (1975)

Books

2016

1. Measuring the Global Shadow Economy
   Books, Edward Elgar Publishing View citations (53)
2. The Shadow Economy
   Cambridge Books, Cambridge University Press View citations (178)
   Also in Cambridge Books, Cambridge University Press (2013) View citations (99)
   See also Chapter Shadow Economy, Springer Books, Springer (2008) (2008)

2010

3. The Berlin Creative Industries
   Springer Books, Springer

2008

4. A Survey on the Economics of Security: Final Report for the European Commission, Directorate-General for Justice, Freedom and Security, vol 41
   DIW Berlin: Politikberatung kompakt, DIW Berlin, German Institute for Economic Research View citations (2)
5. Readings in Public Choice and Constitutional Political Economy
   Springer Books, Springer View citations (44)

Edited books

2016

1. Entrepreneurship and the Shadow Economy
   Books, Edward Elgar Publishing View citations (22)

2015

2. Formalizing the Shadow Economy in Serbia
   Contributions to Economics, Springer View citations (9)
3. Political Economy and Instruments of Environmental Politics, vol 1
   MIT Press Books, The MIT Press View citations (15)

2011

4. Handbook on the Shadow Economy
   Books, Edward Elgar Publishing View citations (152)

2008

5. The Economics of the Hidden Economy, vol Two volume set
   Books, Edward Elgar Publishing View citations (11)

2004

6. Changing Institutions in the European Union
   Books, Edward Elgar Publishing View citations (4)

1996

7. Current Issues in Public Choice
   Books, Edward Elgar Publishing View citations (15)

Chapters

2024

1. Impact Investments Through the Expansion of Renewable Energies — Macro Simulation Analyses and Overview of Green Finance Landscape of Austria
   Chapter 10 in HANDBOOK OF ENVIRONMENTAL AND GREEN FINANCE Toward a Sustainable Future, 2024, pp 297-319

2022

2. Highlighting the Driving Forces of the Shadow Economy Among EU Countries: An Empirical Investigation Based on the MIMIC Approach
   Springer

2017

3. New Estimates for the Shadow Economies of 11 Asian Countries from 2000 to 2014
   Springer

2015

4. Executive Summary
   Springer
   Also in Springer (2010)
5. Main Findings and Recommendations
   Springer
6. What Is the Extent of the Shadow Economy in Serbia?
   Springer

2013

7. A preliminary attempt to estimate the financial flows of transnational crime using the MIMIC method
   Chapter 14 in Research Handbook on Money Laundering, 2013, pp 172-189

2011

8. Deterrence Policy and the Size of the Shadow Economy in Germany: An Institutional and Empirical Analysis
   Chapter 12 in Handbook on the Shadow Economy, 2011 View citations (3)
9. Regional Patterns of the Shadow Economy: Modelling Issues and Evidence from the European Union
   Chapter 6 in Handbook on the Shadow Economy, 2011 View citations (4)
10. Shadow Economies All Over the World: New Estimates for 162 Countries from 1999 to 2007
    Chapter 1 in Handbook on the Shadow Economy, 2011 View citations (13)
    See also Working Paper Shadow Economies All over the World: New Estimates for 162 Countries from 1999 to 2007, University of Chile, Department of Economics (2010) View citations (291) (2010)
11. Shadow Economy, Voice and Accountability, and Corruption
    Chapter 14 in Handbook on the Shadow Economy, 2011 View citations (5)
12. Survey on the Shadow Economy and Undeclared Work in OECD Countries
    Chapter 2 in Handbook on the Shadow Economy, 2011 View citations (3)
13. The Size and Development of the Shadow Economy in India: A First Attempt at a Public Choice Explanation
    Chapter 3 in Handbook on the Shadow Economy, 2011

2010

14. An International Overview on the Creative Industries
    Springer
15. Conclusions
    Springer
16. Excursus: Differences among Research Results
    Springer
17. From Theory to Empirics
    Springer
18. Instruments to Foster the Creative Industries
    Springer
19. Introduction
    Springer
20. On the Theory of Creative Industries
    Springer
21. The Berlin Creative Industries at a Glance
    Springer
22. The Creative Industries in Detail
    Springer
23. The Notion of Creative Industries
    Springer
24. Value Added and Employment
    Springer

2008

25. Shadow Economies and Corruption all over the World: What do we Really Know?
    Chapter 7 in The Shadow Economy, Corruption and Governance, 2008, pp 122-187
    See also Working Paper Shadow economies and corruption all over the world: what do we really know?, Kiel Institute for the World Economy (IfW Kiel) (2007) View citations (77) (2007)
26. Shadow Economy
    Springer
    See also Book The Shadow Economy, Cambridge University Press (2016) View citations (178) (2016)

2007

27. Does the Shadow Economy Pose a Challenge to Economic and Public Finance Policy? - Some Preliminary Findings
    Springer View citations (1)
28. Is a European Constitution for an Enlarged European Union Necessary? Some Thoughts Using Public Choice Analysis
    Springer

2004

29. The role of international monetary institutions after the EMU and the Asian crises: some preliminary ideas using constitutional economics*
    Chapter 6 in Changing Institutions in the European Union, 2004
    Also in Chapter 13 in Economic Welfare, International Business and Global Institutional Change, 2003 (2003)

1986

30. Insurance Regulation in Switzerland: an Outline with Special Reference to Life and Motor Car Liability Insurance
    Palgrave Macmillan

Editor

1. Open Economics
   De Gruyter