Details about Edward Tower
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Working Papers
2012
- Tobin’S Q Versus Cape Versus Caper: Predicting Stock Market Returns Using Fundamentals and Momentum
Working Papers, Duke University, Department of Economics
2011
- Preoccupation with Protecting Manufacturing? Preoccupation with Protecting Manufacturing?
Working Papers, Asia-Pacific Research and Training Network on Trade (ARTNeT), an initiative of UNESCAP and IDRC, Canada.
2010
- Are GMO’s Predictions Prescient? Using them to predict Vanguard’s Mutual Fund Returns, October 2010
Working Papers, Duke University, Department of Economics
- GMO versus Vanguard: Assessing the Performance of Comparable Funds
Working Papers, Duke University, Department of Economics
- Ranking Mutual Fund Families: Minimum Expenses and Maximum Loads as Markers for Moral Turpitude
Working Papers, Duke University, Department of Economics 
See also Journal Article in International Review of Economics (2008)
- Strategic Asset Allocation in Practice: Using Vanguard Funds to Clone GMO’s Benchmark - Free Allocation Fund
Working Papers, Duke University, Department of Economics
- Vanguard Versus DFA & Wisdomtree, and the Value Added by Dan Wiener’s Independent Adviser for Vanguard Investors
Working Papers, Duke University, Department of Economics
2009
- An Introduction to GAMS Modeling for International Trade Theory and Policy
Working Papers, Utah State University, Department of Economics 
Also in Working Papers, Utah State University, Department of Economics and Finance (2009)
2007
- Are GMO's Predictions Prescient? Using them to predict Vanguard's Mutual Fund Returns
Working Papers, Duke University, Department of Economics
- Do Vanguard's Managed Funds Beat Its Index Funds? Looking for Prescient Stock and Style Selection Draft 1
Working Papers, Duke University, Department of Economics
2005
- How did the 2003 Prescription Drug Re-importation Bill Pass the House?
Working Papers, Duke University, Department of Economics 
See also Journal Article in Economics and Politics (2006)
2004
- Fidelity versus Vanguard: Comparing the Performance of the Two Largest Mutual Fund Families
Working Papers, Duke University, Department of Economics
- Index Fundamentalism Revisited
Working Papers, Duke University, Department of Economics View citations (2)
Also in Working Papers, Duke University, Department of Economics (2003)
2003
- An Efficiency Enhancing Minimum Wage
Working Papers, Duke University, Department of Economics View citations (1)
Also in Working Papers, Duke University, Department of Economics (1996) 
See also Journal Article in Journal of Policy Reform (2003)
- Sweetening the Pot: How American Sugar Buys Protection
Working Papers, Duke University, Department of Economics
2002
- 'Steeling' House Votes at Low Prices for the Steel Import Quota Bill of 1999
Working Papers, Duke University, Department of Economics View citations (1)
- Evaluating A Buy and Hold Strategy for the S&P 500 Index
Working Papers, Duke University, Department of Economics
- Is Talk Cheap? Buying Congressional Testimony with Campaign Contributions
Working Papers, Duke University, Department of Economics
- Predicting Equity Returns for 37 Countries: Tweaking the Gordon Formula
Working Papers, Duke University, Department of Economics
- Rational Pessimism: Predicting Equity Returns using Tobin's q and Price/Earnings Ratios
Working Papers, Duke University, Department of Economics
- School Choice: Money, Race And Congressional Voting Behavior
Working Papers, Duke University, Department of Economics
- Trade Protectionism
Working Papers, Duke University, Department of Economics View citations (2)
- Trade Protectionism - Encyclopedia Entry
Claremont Colleges Working Papers, Claremont Colleges
1997
- The Effects of Import Quotas on National Welfare: Comment
Working Papers, Duke University, Department of Economics
1996
- Can a Periodic VER Raise Importing Country Welfare?
Working Papers, Duke University, Department of Economics
- Does Trade Liberalization Benefit Young and Old Alike?
Working Papers, Duke University, Department of Economics View citations (1)
See also Journal Article in Review of International Economics (1998)
- Should the Capital Account Be Liberalized in a Minimum Real Wage Economy?
Working Papers, Duke University, Department of Economics
- The Optimum Minimum Wage When Labor Services are Taxed
Working Papers, Duke University, Department of Economics
Journal Articles
2011
- The deadweight cost of war: An illustrative CGE
Economics of Peace and Security Journal, 2011, 6, (2), 34-40
2008
- Ranking mutual fund families: minimum expenses and maximum loads as markers for moral turpitude
International Review of Economics, 2008, 55, (4), 315-350 
See also Working Paper (2010)
2006
- HOW DID THE 2003 PRESCRIPTION DRUG RE-IMPORTATION BILL PASS THE HOUSE?
Economics and Politics, 2006, 18, (1), 27-45 View citations (1)
See also Working Paper (2005)
- The Encyclopedia of Public Choice
Public Choice, 2006, 127, (3), 491-494
2004
- School Choice: Money, Race, and Congressional Voting on Vouchers
Public Choice, 2004, 119, (1_2), 241-254 View citations (2)
2003
- An Efficiency Enhancing Minimum Wage
Journal of Policy Reform, 2003, 6, (4), 247-259 View citations (1)
See also Working Paper (2003)
2002
- Is Talk Cheap?
Journal of Policy Reform, 2002, 5, (3), 127-131
- Protectionism, labor mobility, and immiserizing growth in developing economies
Economics Letters, 2002, 75, (1), 135-140 View citations (1)
2000
- A Golden Jubilee Note on Graaff's Optimum Tariff Structures
History of Political Economy, 2000, 32, (3), 421-436
1998
- Does Trade Liberalization Benefit Young and Old Alike?
Review of International Economics, 1998, 6, (1), 50-58
See also Working Paper (1996)
1997
- Super 301 trade sanctions: An empirical investigation of the wood products case
The North American Journal of Economics and Finance, 1997, 8, (1), 39-55 View citations (1)
1995
- Temporary duty suspension in the United States
The North American Journal of Economics and Finance, 1995, 6, (1), 17-36 View citations (3)
1993
- Separability: The One Principal and Serious Defect of Bickerdike's and Edgeworth's Elasticity Approach to Balance-of-Payments Adjustment Problems?
History of Political Economy, 1993, 25, (3), 493-497
1990
- Allocating Jobs under a Minimum Wage: Queues vs. Lotteries
The Economic Record, 1990, 66, (194), 186-94 View citations (2)
- Empirical models of the effects of United States protection: A survey of recent literature
North American Review of Economics and Finance, 1990, 1, (1), 163-179
1989
- Excise Tax Evasion: Comment
Public Finance = Finances publiques, 1989, 44, (3), 506-09
- On Negotiated Quotas, Tariffs, and Transfers
Oxford Economic Papers, 1989, 41, (4), 774-88 View citations (2)
- PERFORMANCE CONTINGENT PROTECTION
Economics and Politics, 1989, 1, (3), 261-275
1988
- Explaining the Yeh Paradox: A Comment [The Maximum Revenue Tariff vs. Transfer Payments]
Eastern Economic Journal, 1988, 14, (2), 189-192
- The Stahl-Alexeev paradox: A note
Journal of Economic Theory, 1988, 44, (1), 189-191
- Trade and Industrial Policy under Oligopoly: Comment
The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 1988, 103, (3), 599-602 View citations (1)
1987
- COMMENTS ON TUMLIR
Contemporary Economic Policy, 1987, 5, (2), 13-15
- DRC criteria: Comment on Lucas
Journal of Development Economics, 1987, 26, (1), 163-167
- On Shadow Pricing Labour and Foreign Exchange
Oxford Economic Papers, 1987, 39, (2), 318-32 View citations (1)
- Resolution Ex ante versus ex post DRC's and the possibility of negative shadow prices
Journal of Development Economics, 1987, 26, (1), 173-174
- Shadow Pricing in a Specific-factors Model: Comment
Canadian Journal of Economics, 1987, 20, (2), 399-402
1986
- INDUSTRIAL POLICY IN LESS DEVELOPED COUNTRIES
Contemporary Economic Policy, 1986, 4, (1), 23-35
1985
- E. TOWER - On Using a Single Tariff to Exploit Market Power on Many Traded Goods
Economia Internazionale / International Economics, 1985, 38, (3-4), 318-322
- On the dynamic non-equivalence of tariffs and quotas in the monetary model of the balance of payments: Comment
Journal of International Economics, 1985, 18, (3-4), 373-379
1984
- INTERNATIONAL TRADE AND PROTECTIONISM: INTRODUCTION THE RELEVANCE OF MODERN ECONOMIC RESEARCH
Contemporary Economic Policy, 1984, 2, (4), 1-5
1983
- On the best use of trade controls in the presence of foreign market power
Journal of International Economics, 1983, 15, (3-4), 349-365
1982
- Inflation and unemployment in open economies: Assar Lindbeck, ed. (North-Holland, Amsterdam, New York and Oxford, 1979) pp. vii and 338, $58.75
Journal of International Economics, 1982, 12, (1-2), 196-199
- The balance of payments approach to trade tax symmetry theorems
Review of World Economics (Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv), 1982, 118, (1), 148-165
- Trade Policy and the American Income Distribution
The Review of Economics and Statistics, 1982, 64, (2), 261-70
1981
- Buffer stocks are better stabilizers than quotas
Journal of International Economics, 1981, 11, (1), 113-115
1980
- Excess Demand in the IS-LM Model
Eastern Economic Journal, 1980, 6, (1), 53-56
- On Water in the Quota
Canadian Journal of Economics, 1980, 13, (2), 310-17 View citations (1)
- The choice between a tariff and a quota: Comment
Review of World Economics (Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv), 1980, 116, (3), 580-581 View citations (1)
1979
- Economic imperialism and resource nationalism: Comment on Kemp and Ohyama
Journal of International Economics, 1979, 9, (3), 423-427
- Imperfect Competition and the Resource Allocative Effects of Effective Protection: Comment
Review of Economic Studies, 1979, 46, (3), 561-63
- On the long and short run relationship between the forward rate and the interest parity
Journal of Macroeconomics, 1979, 1, (1), 65-77 View citations (1)
- The geometry of community indifference curves
Review of World Economics (Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv), 1979, 115, (4), 680-700
1978
- The Optimum Incentive-Schedule Tariff
Canadian Journal of Economics, 1978, 11, (4), 726-33
1977
- Dynamic Stability and the Choice between Fixed and Flexible Exchange Rates
Economic Journal, 1977, 87, (345), 81-95
- Ranking the optimum tariff and the maximum revenue tariff
Journal of International Economics, 1977, 7, (1), 73-79 View citations (3)
- The ranking of alternative tariff and quota policies in the presence of domestic monopoly
Journal of International Economics, 1977, 7, (4), 349-362 View citations (4)
1976
- On the Shape of the Trade Indifference Curve: Rejoinder to Batra
American Economic Review, 1976, 66, (4), 709
- The Estimation of the Cost of Adjustment to External Disequilibria: Comment
The Review of Economics and Statistics, 1976, 58, (3), 382-83
- The Optimum Tariff Retaliation and Autarky
Eastern Economic Journal, 1976, 3, (2), 72-75
1975
- Money demand and the terms of trade
Review of World Economics (Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv), 1975, 111, (4), 623-633 View citations (6)
- Nontraded Goods, Factor Market Distortions, and the Gains from Trade: Comment
American Economic Review, 1975, 65, (1), 249-50
- On the functional relationship between tariffs and welfare
Journal of International Economics, 1975, 5, (2), 189-199
- The Optimum Quota and Retaliation
Review of Economic Studies, 1975, 42, (4), 623-30 View citations (13)
1974
- Exchange Rate Flexibility and Macro-Economic Stability
The Review of Economics and Statistics, 1974, 56, (2), 215-24
1973
- Commercial Policy Under Fixed and Flexible Exchange Rates
The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 1973, 87, (3), 436-54 View citations (2)
1972
- Monetary and Fiscal Policy in a World of Capital Mobility: A Respecification
Review of Economic Studies, 1972, 39, (3), 251-62 View citations (1)
- Monetary and Fiscal Policy under Fixed and Flexible Exchange Rates in the Inter-run
Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, 1972, 4, (4), 877-96
- More on Official versus Market Financing of Payments Deficits and the Optimal Pricing of International Reserves
Kyklos, 1972, 25, (3), 537-52
- The Short-Run Effects of Monetary and Fiscal Policy under Fixed and Flexible Exchange Rates
The Economic Record, 1972, 48, (123), 411-23
1971
- More on the Welfare Cost of Inflationary Finance
Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, 1971, 3, (4), 850-60 View citations (3)
- The Welfare Economics of International Adjustment
Journal of Finance, 1971, 26, (2), 287-302
1970
- Currency areas and exchange-rate flexibility
Review of World Economics (Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv), 1970, 105, (1), 48-65 View citations (42)
Chapters
2009
- Time-zone Arbitrage in United States Mutual Funds: Damaging to Financial Integration between the United States, Asia and Europe
Chapter 8 in Challenges and Opportunities for Trade and Financial Integration in Asia and the Pacific, 2009, vol. 67, pp 134-165
Software Items
2012
- 'Standard' CGE Model from Chapter 27 of Gilbert and Tower (2013)
GAMS Models from Introduction to Numerical Simulation for Trade Theory and Policy, Utah State University, Department of Economics and Finance
- Autarky Version of the HOS Model from Chapter 11 of Gilbert and Tower (2013)
GAMS Models from Introduction to Numerical Simulation for Trade Theory and Policy, Utah State University, Department of Economics and Finance
- Autarky Version of the HOS Model with More Goods Than Factors from Chapter 11 of Gilbert and Tower (2013)
GAMS Models from Introduction to Numerical Simulation for Trade Theory and Policy, Utah State University, Department of Economics and Finance
- Autarky Version of the Specific Factors Model from Chapter 11 of Gilbert and Tower (2013)
GAMS Models from Introduction to Numerical Simulation for Trade Theory and Policy, Utah State University, Department of Economics and Finance
- Cost Minimization Program from Chapter 4 of Gilbert and Tower (2013)
GAMS Models from Introduction to Numerical Simulation for Trade Theory and Policy, Utah State University, Department of Economics and Finance
- Dual Long-Run Production Problem from Chapter 7 of Gilbert and Tower (2013)
GAMS Models from Introduction to Numerical Simulation for Trade Theory and Policy, Utah State University, Department of Economics and Finance
- Higher Dimensional Production Problem With More Goods Than Factors from Chapter 9 of Gilbert and Tower (2013)
GAMS Models from Introduction to Numerical Simulation for Trade Theory and Policy, Utah State University, Department of Economics and Finance
- Higher Dimensional Production Problem from Chapter 9 of Gilbert and Tower (2013)
GAMS Models from Introduction to Numerical Simulation for Trade Theory and Policy, Utah State University, Department of Economics and Finance
- Illustration of the Krugman's Monopolistic Competition Model for Trading Economies from Chapter 18 of Gilbert and Tower (2013)
GAMS Models from Introduction to Numerical Simulation for Trade Theory and Policy, Utah State University, Department of Economics and Finance
- Illustration of the Krugman's Monopolistic Competition Model for a Closed Economy from Chapter 18 of Gilbert and Tower (2013)
GAMS Models from Introduction to Numerical Simulation for Trade Theory and Policy, Utah State University, Department of Economics and Finance
- Illustration of the Reciprocal Dumping Model from Chapter 17 of Gilbert and Tower (2013)
GAMS Models from Introduction to Numerical Simulation for Trade Theory and Policy, Utah State University, Department of Economics and Finance
- Large Country Model with Optimal Trade Taxes from Chapter 19 of Gilbert and Tower (2013)
GAMS Models from Introduction to Numerical Simulation for Trade Theory and Policy, Utah State University, Department of Economics and Finance
- Large Country Model with Trade Taxes from Chapter 19 of Gilbert and Tower (2013)
GAMS Models from Introduction to Numerical Simulation for Trade Theory and Policy, Utah State University, Department of Economics and Finance
- Large Country Version of the HOS Model from Chapter 14 of Gilbert and Tower (2013)
GAMS Models from Introduction to Numerical Simulation for Trade Theory and Policy, Utah State University, Department of Economics and Finance
- Long-Run Production Problem from Chapter 5 of Gilbert and Tower (2013)
GAMS Models from Introduction to Numerical Simulation for Trade Theory and Policy, Utah State University, Department of Economics and Finance
- Model of Production with Intermediate Inputs Used in Fixed Proportions from Chapter 10 of Gilbert and Tower (2013)
GAMS Models from Introduction to Numerical Simulation for Trade Theory and Policy, Utah State University, Department of Economics and Finance
- Model of Production with Intermediate Inputs Used in Variable Proportions from Chapter 10 of Gilbert and Tower (2013)
GAMS Models from Introduction to Numerical Simulation for Trade Theory and Policy, Utah State University, Department of Economics and Finance
- Model of the Exchange Economy from Chapter 22 of Gilbert and Tower (2013)
GAMS Models from Introduction to Numerical Simulation for Trade Theory and Policy, Utah State University, Department of Economics and Finance
- Short-Run Production Problem from Chapter 6 of Gilbert and Tower (2013)
GAMS Models from Introduction to Numerical Simulation for Trade Theory and Policy, Utah State University, Department of Economics and Finance
- Small Country Model with Domestic Taxes/Subsidies and a Simple Government from Chapter 22 of Gilbert and Tower (2013)
GAMS Models from Introduction to Numerical Simulation for Trade Theory and Policy, Utah State University, Department of Economics and Finance
- Small Country Model with Domestic Taxes/Subsidies, a Simple Government and Investment from Chapter 22 of Gilbert and Tower (2013)
GAMS Models from Introduction to Numerical Simulation for Trade Theory and Policy, Utah State University, Department of Economics and Finance
- Small Country Model with Quotas from Chapter 19 of Gilbert and Tower (2013)
GAMS Models from Introduction to Numerical Simulation for Trade Theory and Policy, Utah State University, Department of Economics and Finance
- Small Country Model with Tariffs from Chapter 19 of Gilbert and Tower (2013)
GAMS Models from Introduction to Numerical Simulation for Trade Theory and Policy, Utah State University, Department of Economics and Finance
- Small Country Version of the HOS Model from Chapter 12 of Gilbert and Tower (2013)
GAMS Models from Introduction to Numerical Simulation for Trade Theory and Policy, Utah State University, Department of Economics and Finance
- Small Country Version of the HOS Model with Armington Preferences from Chapter 23 of Gilbert and Tower (2013)
GAMS Models from Introduction to Numerical Simulation for Trade Theory and Policy, Utah State University, Department of Economics and Finance
- Small Country Version of the HOS Model with Imperfect Factor Mobility from Chapter 21 of Gilbert and Tower (2013)
GAMS Models from Introduction to Numerical Simulation for Trade Theory and Policy, Utah State University, Department of Economics and Finance
- Small Country Version of the HOS Model with Joint Production from Chapter 24 of Gilbert and Tower (2013)
GAMS Models from Introduction to Numerical Simulation for Trade Theory and Policy, Utah State University, Department of Economics and Finance
- Small Country Version of the HOS Model with Multiple Households from Chapter 22 of Gilbert and Tower (2013)
GAMS Models from Introduction to Numerical Simulation for Trade Theory and Policy, Utah State University, Department of Economics and Finance
- Small Country Version of the HOS Model with Non-Traded Goods from Chapter 13 of Gilbert and Tower (2013)
GAMS Models from Introduction to Numerical Simulation for Trade Theory and Policy, Utah State University, Department of Economics and Finance
- Small Country Version of the HOS Model with Unemployment from Chapter 21 of Gilbert and Tower (2013)
GAMS Models from Introduction to Numerical Simulation for Trade Theory and Policy, Utah State University, Department of Economics and Finance
- Small Country Version of the Long Run Harris-Todaro Model from Chapter 21 of Gilbert and Tower (2013)
GAMS Models from Introduction to Numerical Simulation for Trade Theory and Policy, Utah State University, Department of Economics and Finance
- Small Country Version of the Specific Factors Model from Chapter 12 of Gilbert and Tower (2013)
GAMS Models from Introduction to Numerical Simulation for Trade Theory and Policy, Utah State University, Department of Economics and Finance
- Small Country Version of the Specific Factors Model with Unemployment (alternative) from Chapter 21 of Gilbert and Tower (2013)
GAMS Models from Introduction to Numerical Simulation for Trade Theory and Policy, Utah State University, Department of Economics and Finance
- Small Country Version of the Specific Factors Model with Unemployment from Chapter 21 of Gilbert and Tower (2013)
GAMS Models from Introduction to Numerical Simulation for Trade Theory and Policy, Utah State University, Department of Economics and Finance
- Small Country with Domestic Taxes/Subsidies from Chapter 20 of Gilbert and Tower (2013)
GAMS Models from Introduction to Numerical Simulation for Trade Theory and Policy, Utah State University, Department of Economics and Finance
- Transition Problem from Chapter 8 of Gilbert and Tower (2013)
GAMS Models from Introduction to Numerical Simulation for Trade Theory and Policy, Utah State University, Department of Economics and Finance
- Two Country Illustration of the HOV Theorem from Chapter 16 of Gilbert and Tower (2013)
GAMS Models from Introduction to Numerical Simulation for Trade Theory and Policy, Utah State University, Department of Economics and Finance
- Two Country Version of the HOS Model from Chapter 15 of Gilbert and Tower (2013)
GAMS Models from Introduction to Numerical Simulation for Trade Theory and Policy, Utah State University, Department of Economics and Finance
- Two Country Version of the HOS Model with Optimal Trade Taxes from Chapter 19 of Gilbert and Tower (2013)
GAMS Models from Introduction to Numerical Simulation for Trade Theory and Policy, Utah State University, Department of Economics and Finance
- Two Country Version of the HOS Model with Trade Taxes from Chapter 19 of Gilbert and Tower (2013)
GAMS Models from Introduction to Numerical Simulation for Trade Theory and Policy, Utah State University, Department of Economics and Finance
- Two Country Version of the HOS Model with Transfers from Chapter 15 of Gilbert and Tower (2013)
GAMS Models from Introduction to Numerical Simulation for Trade Theory and Policy, Utah State University, Department of Economics and Finance
- Utility Maximization Program from Chapter 3 of Gilbert and Tower (2013)
GAMS Models from Introduction to Numerical Simulation for Trade Theory and Policy, Utah State University, Department of Economics and Finance
2009
- Autarky (HOS)
GAMS Models for Trade Theory, Utah State University, Department of Economics and Finance
- Autarky (Specific Factors)
GAMS Models for Trade Theory, Utah State University, Department of Economics and Finance
- Cost Minimization
GAMS Models for Trade Theory, Utah State University, Department of Economics and Finance
- Dual HOS
GAMS Models for Trade Theory, Utah State University, Department of Economics and Finance
- Heckscher-Ohlin Model
GAMS Models for Trade Theory, Utah State University, Department of Economics and Finance
- Heckscher-Ohlin Vanek Model
GAMS Models for Trade Theory, Utah State University, Department of Economics and Finance
- Higher Dimensions and Production
GAMS Models for Trade Theory, Utah State University, Department of Economics and Finance
- Large Open Economy (HOS)
GAMS Models for Trade Theory, Utah State University, Department of Economics and Finance
- Large Open Economy (Specific Factors)
GAMS Models for Trade Theory, Utah State University, Department of Economics and Finance
- Long Run Production
GAMS Models for Trade Theory, Utah State University, Department of Economics and Finance
- Short Run Production
GAMS Models for Trade Theory, Utah State University, Department of Economics and Finance
- Small Open Economy (HOS)
GAMS Models for Trade Theory, Utah State University, Department of Economics and Finance
- Small Open Economy (Specific Factors)
GAMS Models for Trade Theory, Utah State University, Department of Economics and Finance
- Transition
GAMS Models for Trade Theory, Utah State University, Department of Economics and Finance
- Utility Maximization
GAMS Models for Trade Theory, Utah State University, Department of Economics and Finance
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