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The Basel II Accord: Internal ratings and bank defferentiation

Eberhard Fees and Ulrich Hege

No 2004/25, CFS Working Paper Series from Center for Financial Studies (CFS)

Abstract: The Basel Committee plans to differentiate risk-adjusted capital requirements between banks regulated under the internal ratings based (IRB) approach and banks under the standard approach. We investigate the consequences for the lending capacity and the failure risk of banks in a model with endogenous interest rates. The optimal regulatory response depends on the banks' inclination to increase their portfolio risk. If IRB-banks are well-capitalized or gain little from taking risks, then they will increase their market share and hold safe portfolios. As risk-taking incentives become more important, the optimal portfolio size of banks adopting intern rating systems will be increasingly constrained, and ultimately they may lose market share relative to banks using the standard approach. The regulator has only limited options to avoid the excessive adoption of internal rating systems.

Keywords: Basel II Accord; risk-based capital; internal ratings based approach; bank capital; bank competition; risk-taking (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: H41 K13 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2004
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (3)

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