Climbing the Entrepreneurial Ladder: The Role of Gender

Isabel Grilo, Roy Thurik, Ingrid Verheul () and Peter van der Zwan

ERIM Report Series Research in Management from Erasmus Research Institute of Management (ERIM), ERIM is the joint research institute of the Rotterdam School of Management, Erasmus University and the Erasmus School of Economics (ESE) at Erasmus University Rotterdam

Abstract: We investigate whether women and men differ with respect to the steps they take in the entrepreneurial process, distinguishing between five successive steps described by the following positions: (1) "never thought about it"; (2) "thinking about starting up a business"; (3) "taking steps to start a business"; (4) "running a business for less than three years"; (5) "running a business for more than three years". This paper provides insights into the manner in which women and men climb the entrepreneurial ladder and the factors that influence their position on the ladder. We use data from the 2006 "Flash Eurobarometer survey on Entrepreneurship" consisting of more than 10,000 observations for 25 member states of the European Union, Norway, Iceland and the United States. Findings suggest that for men it is easier to climb the ladder and that this may be attributed partly to their higher tolerance of risk.

Keywords: determinants; entrepreneurship; gender; nascent entrepreneurship; ordered multinomial logit (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: J16 L26 M M13 O32 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2008-01-07
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (2)

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