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The Trade and FDI Effects of EMU Enlargement

Jelle Brouwer, Richard Paap and Jean-Marie Viaene ()
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Jean-Marie Viaene: Erasmus University Rotterdam

No 07-077/2, Tinbergen Institute Discussion Papers from Tinbergen Institute

Abstract: This paper considers the nature and the distribution of trade and FDI effects of a potential enlargement of the European Monetary Union (EMU) to the 10 countries that obtained EU membership in 2004. One-way and two-way error component gravity models are estimated using a data set of unbalanced panel data that combine bilateral trade flows among 29 countries and the distribution of outward FDI stocks among these countries. The results reveal a complementarity between trade and investment and a relationship between trade and exchange rate volatility that depend on the sign of bilateral trade balances. Using a simulation-based technique, we find that estimates of FDI effects of EMU range between 18.5% for Poland and 30% for Hungary.

This discussion paper has resulted in a publication in the Journal of International Money and Finance , 2008, 27(2), 188-208.

Keywords: EMU; exchange rate volatility; foreign investment; trade diversion; vertical integration (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: C33 F21 F31 F33 F36 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2007-10-04
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (3)

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Related works:
Journal Article: The trade and FDI effects of EMU enlargement (2008) Downloads
Working Paper: The Trade and FDI Effects of EMU Enlargement (2007) Downloads
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:tin:wpaper:20070077

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