The Power of a Bad Example - A Field Experiment in Household Garbage Disposal

Robert Dur and Ben Vollaard

No 12-061/1, Tinbergen Institute Discussion Papers from Tinbergen Institute

Abstract: This discussion paper led to a publication in Environment and Behavior , 2015, 47(9), 970-1000.

Field-experimental studies have shown that people litter more in more littered environments. Inspired by these findings, many cities around the world have adopted policies to quickly remove litter. While such policies may prevent people from following the bad example of litterers, they may also invite free-riding on public cleaning services. We are the first to show that both forces are at play. We conduct a natural field experiment where, in a randomly assigned part of a residential area, the frequency of cleaning was drastically reduced during a three-month period. We find evidence that some people start to clean up after themselves when public cleaning services are diminished. However, the tendency to litter more dominates. We also find that these responses continue to exist for some time after the treatment has ended.

Keywords: littering; public services; free-riding; field experiment (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: C93 H40 K42 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2012-07-03, Revised 2014-04-10
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-exp and nep-law
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (1)

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Related works:
Working Paper: The Power of a Bad Example - A Field Experiment in Household Garbage Disposal (2014)
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:tin:wpaper:20120061

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