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Bank lending relationships and the use of performance-sensitive debt

Tim R. Adam and Daniel Streitz

No 2013-027, SFB 649 Discussion Papers from Humboldt University Berlin, Collaborative Research Center 649: Economic Risk

Abstract: We show that performance-sensitive debt (PSD) is used to reduce hold-up problems in repeated lending relationships. Using a large sample of bank loans, we find a more frequent use of PSD if hold-up is more likely, e.g. if a longterm lending relationship exists and the borrower has fewer outside financing alternatives. The use of PSD is less likely in syndicated relationship loans, as hold-up is less important in this market. Finally, we find a substitution effect between the use of PSD and the tightness of financial covenants, which is consistent with PSD reducing hold-up problems caused by the use of covenants.

Keywords: performance-sensitive debt; relationship lending; hold-up; covenants (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: G21 G31 G32 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2013
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