Home Firm Performance after Foreign Investments and Divestitures

Dirk Engel and Vivien Procher ()

No 193, Ruhr Economic Papers from RWI - Leibniz-Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung, Ruhr-University Bochum, TU Dortmund University, University of Duisburg-Essen

Abstract: Being international' has nearly become an undisputed aim for firms in a globalized world. Several papers find a positive relationship between foreign direct investment (FDI) and the home performance of firms. In this paper we address the 'FDI - export' relationship to better understand this pattern. Furthermore, by presenting first results on firm's post-divestiture employment growth at home we are able to provide a more comprehensive view on fi rm performance after stepping in and out of foreign markets. We apply a propensity score matching technique in combination with a difference-in-difference estimator to analyze the performance dynamics of French firms that invested abroad or carried out foreign divestitures during the period 2000-2007. FDI has on average a positive home firm eff ect in terms of export share, operating turnover and employment. Industry differences reveal that firms in high-tech industries experience a strong increase in their home performance, whereas firm performance in low-tech industries increases only moderately in post-investment periods. In contrast, the divestiture impact on the post-divestiture performance is rather negligible.

Keywords: Foreign markets; entry and exit; firm performance (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: D21 F21 F23 L25 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2010
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (1)

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Journal Article: Home Firm Performance After Foreign Investments and Divestitures (2013)
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:zbw:rwirep:193

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