A First Step Up the Energy Ladder? Low Cost Solar Kits and Household's Welfare in Rural Rwanda

Michael Grimm, Anicet Munyehirwe, Jörg Peters and Maximiliane Sievert

No 554, Ruhr Economic Papers from RWI - Leibniz-Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung, Ruhr-University Bochum, TU Dortmund University, University of Duisburg-Essen

Abstract: More than 1.3 billion people in developing countries are lacking access to electricity. Based on the assumption that electricity is a prerequisite for human development, the United Nations initiative Sustainable Energy for All (SE4All) has proclaimed the goal of providing modern energy to all by 2030. In recent years, Pico-Photovoltaic kits have become a lower-cost alternative to investment-intensive grid electrification. Using a randomized controlled trial we examine uptake and impacts of a simple Pico-Photovoltaic kit that barely exceeds the benchmark of what the UN considers as modern energy. We find significant effects on households' budget, productivity and convenience. Despite these effects, the data shows that adoption will be impeded by affordability, suggesting that policy would have to consider more direct promotion strategies such as subsidies or financing schemes to reach the UN goal.

Keywords: energy access; household productivity; household technology adoption; Sub-Saharan Africa; Randomized Controlled Trial (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: D13 I31 O13 O18 Q41 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2015
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-afr and nep-ene
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (9)

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Related works:
Journal Article: A First Step up the Energy Ladder? Low Cost Solar Kits and Household’s Welfare in Rural Rwanda (2017)
Working Paper: A first step up the energy ladder ? low cost solar kits and household's welfare in Rural Rwanda (2016)
Working Paper: A First Step up the Energy Ladder? Low Cost Solar Kits and Household's Welfare in Rural Rwanda (2014)
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:zbw:rwirep:554

DOI: 10.4419/86788635

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