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Race, resources, and representation: Evidence from Brazilian politicians

Natália S. Bueno and Thad Dunning

No wp-2016-144, WIDER Working Paper Series from World Institute for Development Economic Research (UNU-WIDER)

Abstract: What explains the persistence of racial or ethnic inequalities in political representation, in the absence of strongly politicized racial or ethnic cleavages? This paper uses new data to demonstrate a substantial racial gap between voters and politicians in Brazil. We show that this disparity is not plausibly due to racial preferences in the electorate—for instance, deference towards white candidates, or discrimination against non-whites. Nor do barriers to candidate entry or discrimination by party leaders likely explain the gap.

Keywords: Racial democracy; Brazil; Experiments (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2016
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