The effect of China's One Child Policy on sex selection, family size, and the school enrolment of daughters

Nancy Qian

No wp-2017-159, WIDER Working Paper Series from World Institute for Development Economic Research (UNU-WIDER)

Abstract: I first document that the introduction of the One Child Policy dramatically increased sex selection in certain regions, and that the Chinese government responded to this by allowing parents who had a daughter as their first child to try for a second child. Next, I show that the increase in family size caused by this relaxation in the One Child Policy increased school enrolment of first-born daughters. The analysis provides suggestive evidence that economies of scale in childrearing and short-term income demands contribute to the main results.

Keywords: Development; Education; Family planning; Gender (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2017
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (2)

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