Land tenure security and internal migration in Tanzania

Tseday Jemaneh Mekasha, Wilhelm Ngasamiaku, Remidius D. Ruhinduka and Finn Tarp

No wp-2018-158, WIDER Working Paper Series from World Institute for Development Economic Research (UNU-WIDER)

Abstract: In this paper we study the impact of tenure security on rural to urban migration of household members over the age of 15. Using three waves of the Tanzanian National Panel Survey (NPS) data, we show that tenure security is associated with lower probability of migration in rural Tanzania. This result is consistent with the idea that better property rights over agricultural land in rural Tanzania, by easing the fear of expropriation of land holdings, can induce households to retain more of their members. The result is found to be robust to different specifications and estimation techniques.

Keywords: Migration; Land tenure; Tenure security (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2018
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