Abstract:
Researchers trying to estimate tens or hundreds of thousands of fixed effects for two or more groups (workers and firms; pupils, teachers and schools; etc.) in datasets with high numbers of observations are often limited by the size of computer memory available. Such a model is commonly estimated by sweeping out one of the effects by the fixed-effects transformation (time-demeaning) and by including the remaining effects as dummy variables. If K is the number of fixed effects to be included as dummy variables, and N is the number of observations, then the design matrix is of dimension N x K (neglecting any remaining right-hand-side regressors). The time-demeaned dummies have to be stored as “float” variables consuming 8 bytes per cell in Stata. For example, with 2 million observations (N) and 10 thousand fixed effects (K), the memory requirement would be 160 gigabytes. This paper describes how the memory requirement can be reduced to store only a K x K matrix, which in the given example reduces the memory requirement to below 1 gigabyte. The paper also describes the Stata program felsdvreg.ado, which implements the method in Mata. Besides implementing the memory-saving estimation method, the program also takes care of checking the identification of the effects and provides useful summary statistics.
More papers in German Stata Users' Group Meetings 2008 from Stata Users Group Contact information at EDIRC. Series data maintained by Christopher F Baum ().
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